Hall of Names is once again showing the descriptions of the Coats of Arms presented at House of Names.

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In the Gospel of John, Jesus said that whoever hates his life will gain life. This doesn't mean that God wants us to hate the life within us, or the life that He gifted us with, nor does it mean that we should hate ourselves...unless we hate the sinfulness that we can't overcome. What Jesus means is that we should not love life in this world as do those who take God in vain, as though He does not exist, and then do as we please to enjoy all what Godless people enjoy, and to be useless in bringing people to eternal life.

In other words, if we dislike the way of life that Godless people abide by, because we put desire the Way (of Jesus), then we naturally dislike our own lives in this world. We are unhappy here. And Jesus says "blessed are you" if you put up with this world that brings you sorrow, if you endure, because you will find your life, the life you will love, where you never worry about a dismal thing that might come your way tomorrow, because day after day will be pleasant with nothing at all to fear, where even death will be done away with.

If we hate our environment, we cannot love our lives in that environment. But if we love the end-time environment, it's tantamount to betraying Jesus.

Sometimes the bible calls Christians slaves of God, but this doesn't mean that God desires to "purchase" us with the Blood of Jesus to exploit us in the way humans exploit slaves for their own gains. God owns everything already. He doesn't need to amass more money and power for fear of an opponent seizing His throne. God can be a different sort of "dictator," therefore, one who richly rewards those who choose His ways, who hate this world because He hates it, who hate this world in the way He hates it.

"For God so loved the world" doesn't man He loves the ways of the world throughout history, but that he loves the Creation, and his intention for mankind within it. He wants to succeed with His original plan, and He will succeed with loyal slaves whom he makes into sons. What dictatorial slave owner ever made a slave a son? Only the dictator that ceases to be a dictator.

Imagine that you yourself want a world where everyone is honest, where no one steals or fights or kills, or uses foul language, or insults others to feel superior. Then, imagine that, out of the blue, a superstar pops out of the woodwork that wants exactly what you want, and he becomes such a fantastic leader that he overcomes all evil people, and ships them off the planet. Would you view that Superstar as a dictator against you, or as your partner? That's what God is, if you want what He wants, your Super Partner.

He's the savior who saves us from the wicked world. He saves our lives to make us citizens of a New Kingdom, the very sort of kingdom you desire. So, there will be no such thing as a dictator in that Kingdom, in the ordinary sense of the word. He will be a dictator only to those who hate him. He will treat them harshly, indeed. But He's given them plenty of warning, and many years to decide to go "straight."

Lord, I want what you want, how possibly could I be at war with you? Should I seek my own fortunes in a world ailing spiritually, when you set a program before us to spread your message as the world's cure? Is this the time for me to think of me? But if I help spread Your message, and behave like your partner, I will gain eternal life. Your message is: the world is sick, and I Am the Doctor. Listen to His words because they are health and healing, and provide abundance of gladness with a sense of safety.

God never needs to worry about running out of gifts when He's gifting us. He has a gift press. His gifts grow on trees with our fruit. But they are not the sort of gifts made on an assembly line, where every gift is exactly the same. I'd suggest that His gifts are to make us stronger, better, more satisfied with ourselves so that we can live with ourselves. For if we don't like ourselves, how can we enjoy life? The first duty of God is to make us clean so that we can be happy about ourselves, and forgiveness of our sins plays on that task, by clearing our conscience. Now you know what to pray for, not more money, not the American dream, but a better you. God is a servant, and He will serve you if you tell Him (and mean it, loyally): "what you want is what I want, I'm with you."

If you've done some nasty things, then hurry up and feel terrible about them. Tell God, "I just can't believe I did that, I feel so terrible, please forgive me, I will never do it again." That's what He wants to hear. Your government may not give you a get-out-of-jail-free card when convicted of a crime, but God can set you free from punishment if you stop sinning on His behalf, simply because it displeases Him to see people do those nasty things. And much of our gladness is because the one and only God is not a beast, a bully, or one who loves to torment us. Our hope thrives if we trust that God is a Good Father. Life without such hope is called, The Stupid Evolutionist. I despise his world. I speak out against his lies. I can't wait for God to topple his world, to punish him, then to get rid of him. If you love the evolutionist, and the Godless world he advocates and strives for, you are a beast for the slaughter, beware.

The Fox of Fossa

Last week, I bumped into Zoe Boccabella while seeking details on my grandfather's flour mill in Poggio Picenze. She writes online that the family of her great-grandmother, Madallena Urbani, owned a "grain mill" in Poggio Picenze. In those years, this village was too small to have two flour mills. The mill was owned by my grandfather, Mr. Grimaldi, husband of Miss Masci, and then Zoe popped me one by telling that Madallena Urbani (married Mr. Boccabella) was born to Maria Masci. We've been seeking to discover how the latter may have led to my Miss Masci, but no luck so far but for a good guess that my Miss Masci descended from Maria Masci's brother, an unknown Mr. Masci.

When I started to write Zoe below, it turned from one email into three chapters. I decided to make it an "open letter" for my readers because I have doubts that Zoe would want to delve into material such as this so extensively, but maybe she'll surprise me.

Good Day Zoe:

In the course of responding to you, I couldn't help but go back to heraldry, if not for your sake, then mine. This gets very long, like a short chapter, but I'd like to have it for my records, and in the meantime I'll give it to you to do as you please. There are lots of people in this world who would like to read about what I'm writing. I personally don't like the Crusades and the Templars, but it was what it was.

A Maria came to mind as I wrote below, who I think was my mother's sister. As her son was Mauro, perhaps a Mauro Masci was the brother of your Maria Masci. Mauro's/Maurino's are in Urban colors, and may share their stars.

You can load Mauro's now, which loads on another tab, in order to load other surnames to follow better. If you want descriptions of any Coat, they are at Hall of Names.

Mauro's/Maurino's are also Maurels, and linkable to French Maurels/Morels (share the Masci fleur-de-lys) because the latter not only have the Morinis fleur-de-lys in colors reversed, who in turn share the Mauro//Maurino fesse, but because they have a UNIcorn in Crest. I trace that symbol to the CERAUNii Illyrians on the UNA river with the Maezaei Illyrians, yet they were also on th neighboring Urbanus river. Surprised?

Maurels/Morels use acorns while Acorns (Sussex with Vise's) share the stag head of Vise's, and then VISconti's ruled Milan, where Mauro's/Maurels were first found. MELLANsons (Aberdeenshire with Milans/Millens and BOOK-using Reeds) have a Coat much like the Mauro/Maurino Coat, and then the Mellanson axe takes us to the Axe river of Somerset, where Scottish Roets were first found, which can explain why the giant crescent of German Roets is in the colors of the Mellanson crescents. French Mellans use besants while the Basante river is beside the Urbanus. We're off to a rip-roaring start. Were the Books/Boggs related to Boccabella's?

The Vise's share the same cross, between antlers, as Eustace's, and count Eustace II was the father of the first king of Templar Jerusalem. The way to connect Eustace's family to Visconti's is where the latter shared their snake with Sforza's, first found in Rome with Pierleoni Jews. Wikipedia's article on Godfrey III of Lower Lorraine, father of Eustace II, says (or at least said) that he went to the rescue of the Pierleoni when there was a schism between them and the pope. Those Jews thus seem to have everything to do with the seeds of the plot to invade Jerusalem. Visconti's named Massino-Visconti. Could that be from the Masons/Massins, since they have the Sforza lion in colors reversed?

The Sforza lion holds a "quince" while Saer de Quincy (Northamptonshire with FACE's/Fessys) built the Fauxside castle of FAUCets. Just follow the bread-crumb symbols. Was this a Fossa branch?

Books/Boggs happen to have an hourglass while Glass' were first found in Buteshire while Bute's have a Coat much like the one of Mauro's/Maurino's and Mellansons. But this doesn't necessarily reveal that Boccabella's were named after Book stock, but it's close because your Boccabella line married Urbani's. Bude's were first found in CORNwall, named by a line of Ceraunii to Cornovii "Celts." Urbans have both six- and five-pointed stars, and while Mauro's/Maurels have eight-pointed stars in the same colors, Bude's have a seven-pointed star in the same colors. I'll be all over Bello-connectable and Bude-like Bauds as I go on, for French Bauds almost have the Boch Coat while Scottish Bauds bring us to Templar royals.

The Vivians above, who list Veys, were first found in Cornwall with the mythical witch, Morgan le Fay. The other Vey surnames look like a branch of Fays while the fox-using Fez's/Fes' (Auvergne) list Fays while Dutch Veys share the Auvergne tower, and put a BOOT in Crest. Morgan le Fay was made the chief witch of mythical Avalon, and Avlona is a location at the Ceraunii mountains. The Ceraunii named Cornwall. Boots were once said, until recently, to be first found in Berkshire with Windsor castle, and Windsors share the Gore crosslets while mythical GORlois of Cornwall was made the father of Morgan le Fays.

All Arthurian myth is nothing but code for surnames, making it easier to decipher it. I've claimed for a decade or more that mythical king Arthur, a half brother of Morgan le Faye, was a Merovingian branch in Britain. The myth, "Le MORTE d'Arthur," had him dying in Avalon, and Morte's are listed with Motts suspect as a branch of the Mota's suspect in the motto of the Arms of L'Aquila. Deaths/Darths and Morte/s/Motts share crescents. With Merovingians tracing to the Marsi, it can be gleaned that the snake goddess of the Marsi went to Avalon, which I claim is the island of Bute (Scotland). Bude is in Cornwall, where Bude's were first found. King Arthur was made born in TINTagel, the Cornwall home of Gorlois, and the ATINTanes were at the Ceraunii mountains.

"GorLOIS" should be part-code for Lois', first found in Artois with Eustace II, i.e. the royal-Templar family. Lois' have a giant OSTrich in Boch-goat colors and format. Osts'/Hosts were first found in Somerset with book-loving Roets, TINTs and Bulls/Bule's, and beside the Rich's/RICHESS' in "ostRICH." Somerset is also beside the Bullis'/Bulliards, first found in Wiltshire with Box's/Boxers. Rich's/Richess' are said to have named Riche in Lorraine, and RICHEZa of Lotharingia was in Lorraine. She married a duke Mieszko. Rich-like Ricks look related to the Tint Coat, and Atintanes were at Bullis while Osts/Hosts share the bull head of Bulls/Bule's. Bullis'/Bulliards even share red roundels with Shirts/Shards (Cheshire with Ricks) who in turn have a "HOSTis" motto term. The Tiss' (share Shirt/Shard chevron) expected in that motto term were first found in Hampshire with Rich's/Richess'.

As Tiss' list Teese's, we can take the stars of Bullis'/Bulliards (Wiltshire with Bugs) to the same of Tease's/THYS', first found in Nottinghamshire, where the Bugs were once said to be first found. We then ask why Thy's/Thigh's have a giant fox, and the answer could be fox-using Foss', first found in Sussex, beside the Tiss'/Teese's of Hampshire. Roger de Fossa is in the Foss write-up. In this picture, BOCCabella's look linkable to Books/Boggs and Box's/Boxers.

Boggers/Bogie's (Fife with the five entity) share the boar head of My's/Mea's/Meighs, first found in Nottinghamshire with their AINSley kin, and near the Anne's/Hanne's of TICKhill who share the stag heads of Hampshire's Poppins/Pophams? Might Annibale Boccabella have been named from this picture? Swiss Tease's/Tess' are also Tick-like Tecks.

If you ever think to share this material online, or anything in this email, it's fine by me, but be warned that if you start attacking the Templars, Zionists and Freemasons, or especially "globalists," google will likely shadow-ban the work. If you stick to surname links, you should be fine.

I don't know whether you've heard of Da Vinci Code heresy that thinks Jesus had kids with Mary Magdalene. It apparently had to do with Merovingians i.e. they think they are the descendants of Jesus's kids with Mary. I couldn't help noting how "Maddalena" looks like "Magdalene." Later, in this email, I'll show how Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code links to what I think were Fossa elements at Rennes le Chateau and Perigord.

Did it ever strike you that Maddalena looks a bit like queen Elizabeth in her youth? Maybe I'm seeing things. Elizabeth descends from Stewarts, partially. Stewarts (descended from Brittany, where Maurels/Morels were first found) went all the way to the king James' until the throne went to some Germanics, named Gotha. That looks like the goat line of Bochs, I'll explain why, but you can ponder that Gotha's, with almost the Urban hexagram, were first found in Thuringia with German Roets (almost the crescent of Spanish Urbans) while Scottish Roets have a BOOK. Thuringia was home to Basina, the first Merovingian queen.

In my mother's book on Picenze, I read that a Mr. Masci had been a doctor there, and maybe he named Via Masci in that village. The Marsi had a snake goddess, Angitia. Mythical Coronis (Greece), whom I think was descended from non-Israelite Hebrews, was made (by a myth writer) the mother of Asclepius, the mythical doctor with snake symbol, yet used today by medical associations. Coronis-like Ceraunii Illyrians lived on the URBANus river. With Maezaei were on the neighboring Oeneus/Una river, it tends to explain why Madallena Urbani, mother of Annibale Boccabella, was a Masci on one side. You can see both those people groups on this map, but spot also the Basante river next to the Urbanus, for Annibale's use besants:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Roman_provinces_of_Illyricum%2C_Macedonia%2C_Dacia%2C_Moesia%2C_Pannonia_and_Thracia.jpg

Both rivers were tributaries of the Sava, and English Sheaves' are listed with Shaws while Italian Sheaves' were first found about seven miles from Picenze. The Sava's/Savage's were first found in Cheshire with Masseys and Mace's. Snake-using Save's were first found in Burgundy with Messeys/Messier's. German Urbans share the Massena hexagrams. That tells you that your fairly-immediate ancestry was partly in the Maezaei, who probably lived on the Urbanus too. This goes back way before the Meschin rulers of Cheshire. Coronis-like Crone's share the Massey fleur while Scottish Crone's almost have the Grimaldi Coat. Crone's share the so-called VAIR FUR fur of Beetle's, first found in Berkshire with Sheaves'/Shaws.

Furs have a giant unicorn. Vairs (Burgundy with Messeys) were likely Grimaldi kin because Vere's/Vairs (share Massey quadrants) were a Weir branch while Irish Weirs share the Grimaldi Shield, almost. The warlock "prince," Nichols de Vere von DRAKEnberg, was likely of the Drake's using an "Aquila" motto term. He traced his family to counts of Anjou/Angers, suggesting ANGitia of the Marsi.

Mythical Oeneus was given the real city of Methoni for a daughter, in Messenia of Greece, known to have named Messina in Sicily. Massena's/Messina's share the Urban bend-with-hexagrams. The thing is, Methoni was also, "Modon," and while Mauro's/Maurino's have one of the double Morinis fesses, the latter were first found in Modena with Marano's and Morano's. The latter's Moor heads can explain the Moor CHILD in the MOUTH of the original Visconti snake. Might that have been part-code for Mota's / Morte's/Motts/Mottins? I see Childs from the Merovingian king, Childeric.

The current description of the Visconti's is a "blue snake swallowing a BOY." The Boii had conquered Modena. TailBOYS' were first found in Lincolnshire with Swallows.

The Visconti snake was anciently a "biscione," code for the city of Bissone that uses the snake along with Biss'. Bissone, smacking of Basina, wife of Childeric, is in the Ticino canton that named the Ticino/TESSin river, and being in Switzerland, it's got to be where Tease's/Tess'/Tecks above were named. The original Visconti snake was green with seven coils, perhaps to honor the seven mascles of Sforza-beloved Quincys. The latter were first found in Northamptonshire with Face's while Fauci's were first found in Genova with Seagar-branch Segurana's, and Seagars use two green snakes in the same fashion as the two "respecting each OTHER" in the Biss Crest. Others/Otters (proto-Windsors) are said to be from Lombards, and Visconti's of Milan ruled Lombardy.

The Seagars snakes are "entwined around a gold scepter," and one Godfrey Crest has a "gold scepter."

The heraldic patee, used by Massena's and Peks, is code for Patti, in Messina, and the Metz/Mets besant, called an "orb," comes with a patee cross upon it. That orb thus looks like code for an Urban branch due to the Basante-like besant within the cross. The Picensii Illyrians were on the Pek river (Moesia), and so they have got to be behind the naming of Poggio Picenze.

The official Metz/Mets description calls it a "cross," and Cross'/Croce's share the potent cross with the flag of Jerusalem. The Cross/Croce motto incorporates the Mason/Massin motto. Italian Croce's/Crosara's share th lion of English Grasse's, first found in Lincolnshire with Cross'/Croce's. French Croziers, with a giant besant in the colors of the Metz/Mets orb, were first found in Auvergne with Bello-loving Bouillons who in turn were integral to royal Jerusalem. Godfrey de Bouillon's family ruled Lower Lorraine as dukes, which may have included Metz. Bouillons were first found in the same place with Bouillons Bauds/BAUX's, fox-using Fez's/Fes', and Fossa-like Foix's.

I'm reading at geni.com that Godfrey of Lower Lorraine, brother of GOTHelo, defeated the ruler of Metz. Gothelo followed in Godfrey's position as duke. I'm reading: "Godfrey VII died on 10 Aug 1190. Buried in St Peters, Louvain." Louvains, first found in Kent with Masons/Massins, share their Coat. This Godfrey VII ruled Lower Lorraine starting when Fulk V of Anjou was king in Templar Jerusalem.

I'm taking a stab at the ancestry of Boccabella's in Bocci's/BROCato's, first found in Genova with Grimaldi's and Italian Maria's. Spanish Maria's use the Masci fleur-de-lys in the format of the five keys of L'Aquila's Sheaves'/Chiava's. Maria Masci appears named after this set. Brocks (Essex with Vere's/Vairs) are also Broke's while Lucy Taillebois, wife of le Meschin, was a Mercian of BolingBROKE. The flag of Mercia shares the Coat of French Messeys/Messier's while English Messier's were first found in Lincolnshire with Bolingbroke (location) and Tailbois'. Meschins were first found in Shropshire with BELLamys and Talbots.

Bells, sharing the Bellamy fesse, were first found in Dumfries with ANNANdale, home of the Bruce's who became the kings of Scotland as per Robert Bruce. They were anciently "Brusi," like "Abrussi." I'm wondering whether your readers might like to know it. This king Bruce took into his protection the Templars who were severely persecuted by France when they were under the grandmaster, Jacques de Molay. Now I think I know why he took them in, because Templar elements were in Abruzzo. This is what is coming out of the woodwork.

Bruce royals married the Stewarts from Brittany, where Ferrats/Fers were first found who share the Stewart checks. The French Vairs/Fers' above almost have the Ferrat/Fer Coat. MontFerrat is at Thuringia-like Turin, the latter in Piedmont with the first-known Masci's.

Wikipedia's article showed Jacques de Molay with a so-called "moline" cross on his breast. I've known for only about a year that the goat heads of the Moline surname (Devon with English Wise's) trace to Weiss' and Kepke's/Kopke's, both first found in Saxony, and while Weiss' share the Moline goat, German Wise's/Weis' (Bavaria with Gotts/Goths) share the Urbani hexagrams, but so do many others, including the Payens'. Hugh de Payens was the Templar grandmaster some generations before de-Molay. The Kepke's/Kopke's virtually sharing the German Boch Coat both have a giant goat in the colors and format of Goths/Gothels who in turn have the Urbani hexagram in half its colors. Goths/Gothels were from Templar royals.

Royal Stewart-Bruce's descended to royal Coburg-Gotha, and Coburgs, with the Roet crescent, were first found in Thuringia with Roets. Coburgs also have the eight-pointed Mauro/Maurino star in colors reversed.

Scottish Roets were first found in Somerset with English Webbers. Kepke-branch Keeps use a "weaver's shuttle"" while German Weavers/Webbers (share Crests of Wise's/Weis' and Wies') have a "GOTT SEGNI UNs" motto while Segni's/Segurana's were first found in Genova with Boch-like Bocci's/Brocato's! Bingo, that works fantastic, especially as Segurs share the Abreu/Abruzzo lion.

The "Uns" motto term could be code for the One's/Innis', possibly from the Una river, the alternative name of the Oeneus where the Maezaei are upon the map. There is an Onna location between Picenze and L'Aquila. Onna is beside Morro D'Oro, begging whether the "omnia" motto term of Orrs/Ore's applies to Onna elements. Doris'/D'Oris can apply because they essentially share the Coat of Jewish Pollocks and while Scottish Pollocks were first found in Renfrewshire with Orrs/Ore's. Plus, D'oro's bring up the Coat of Dorreys/Darrows who share the Renfrew ship. Orrs/Ore's have the triple piles of Guiscard/WISharts (same place as Bauds) in colors reversed, whom I trace to VISconti's.

Goths/Gothels are important because Gothelo was the great-grandfather of the first Crusader king of Jerusalem, at which time roughly Hugh de Payens became the leading Templar. I'll explain how Fossa elements can work into this.

But first, the Kepke/Kopke-branch Kupe's/Koops, who look like kin of the moline-using Mills, use "candlesticks" while Sticks show only "sheaves," and so this again brings us to L'Aquila with the first-known Sheaves'/Chiava's. With so much in heraldry coming round to Abruzzo elements, it's convincing me that the lines to royal Jerusalem we heavily there. What does the Abreu variation of "Abruzzo" remind you of?

Kepke-connectable Bochs look related to the fact that Chips/Chippers, with a Cheppe variation in the write-up, are in Bocci/Brocato colors and format.

Both the Kepke and Koop Coats share the border of Justine's, the latter were first found in Perthshire with Scottish and Irish Shaws, and where Vinci-like Wings/WINKs were once said to be first found that you can find in the Weis and Weis Crests (Masci's and Portuguese Abreu's use wings too). Justine of Picenze-like Picenum (Pescara theater) married emperor Valentinian I, born and raised in VINKovci around the time of the first Merovingian kings. I think they had some relations, and my impression is that Merovingians were named from Maruvium of Abruzzo.

Valentins use squirrels while SQUARE's/Squirrels, suspect in the square in the Arms of Picenze-like Piacenza, were first found in Worcestershire, where Wings/Winks were first found. The first Merovingian king, Childeric, is to the Childs, first found in Hertfordshire with Vince's. The latter's motto term, "sibi," is suspect as code for a branch of Sibals, who not only share the red moline cross of Scottish Millers (Dumfries with Bells and Bruce's of Annandale), but smack of "Cibalae," the alternative name of Vinkovci. This location is near the mouth of the Basante (mentioned above) upon the Sava river. Anything on the Sava river is game for appearing in Abruzzo with Sheaves'/Chiava's. The Oeneus and Urbanus are Sava tributaries too.

Plus, the Sibals, with even a Justine-like "Justitia" motto, use another moline, this time the one of Segni's/Segurana's (first found in Genova with Grimaldi's) sharing the Aquila eagle. It's just amazing that the center of the blue, Sibal moline has a square, which Hall of Names calls, "square pierced." This tends to nail Sibals with Valentinian's line to the square of Piacenza. The latter is also, "PLACEntia," and "Placit" is a motto term of the Rome's/Rums who in turn were at ANNANdale (origin of royal Bruce's) while the ANANes Gaul were at the Trebia river at or near Placentia.

I'll now go to Lucia, Maddalena's Urbani's sister, because the Meschins married Skiptons, first found in Yorkshire with Lucy-like Lacys (purple "fret-knot") while Irish Lacys share the purple lion with Skiptons and Spanish Luz's. The latter are listed with Lucia's! It's incredible. The "LUCtor" motto of Book-beloved Glass' could apply. Jewish Glass' show only wings, looking related to German Fulks while Fulke's/Fooks' were first found in Norfolk with Lucys and Purple's. Italian Fulks were first found near Lucca.

Lakeys were first found in the same place as Eure's/Evers, and I can trace Abruzzo's Abreu's to "Evreux" in Eure province of Normandy. I realize that Lucia Urbani's first name is just a first name, but often they are chosen, by nobles, on the basis of their surname ancestry. I'm not saying that Lucia Urbani was a noble, but if you take her Lucia name back, you could find a noble of the Templar fold.

Skipton-like Shiptons are the ones who cherished the Bella's in their ancestry. Everyone had several choices on which surnames to honor in their heraldry (literally owned by individuals, technically, not whole families), and a certain Shipton family picked Bello's/Bellows. Lucys use pikes but their kin called them "lucies," and heraldry conflates lucies with pikes. What do pikes look named after? Why are Scottish Pike's PICKENs too?

I'm not yet sure of the closest relative of your BOCCabella line. I have no idea how far back it goes, and to whom. Bocci's/Brocato's (Genova with Segurana's) use "wheat stalks FANNed gold," and this could be code for the Fane's having a "fano" motto term. A Fano location in coastal Italy may have been in Picenum. Or it could be for the Fanns listed with Fossa-connectable Vaux's. I'll show below how Vaux's can apply to Fossa elements, and so the Bocci's could very well have named your Boccabella ancestry in Fossa.

Fano is near the first-known Maschi's (not "Masci"), and Fane's share the "gauntlet" (glove) with Maceys/Mace's. Fane's are also Vans, suspect from the Veneti of Rimini, but also with the Veneti of Brittany who named Vannes. The Morbihan region at Vannes looks like "Merovee" because Merovingians traced themselves to the Italian Veneti.

"Rimini" is almost in the motto of Hamons (Sheaves/Shaw colors and format), and Hamon de Masci was a noble in Cheshire, close to the earls of Cheshire and thus looking responsible for naming Meschins. I do know my Masci branches and their relatives, thanks only to the big mouth of heraldic symbols. Pretty soon, I'll be a puppeteer to make heraldry sing like a jailbird. The families behind heraldry are guilty of most of the sins of the human race. Money-grubbing bastards they often became when killing their own fathers to rob their thrones. There is not much respectful about the game of power. The players only feign respectfulness. I don't want you to think I admire royalty.

Bocci's/Brocato's use wheat stalks. Heraldry is rife with wheat sheaves, and Sheaves' were first found in L'Aquila. They were a branch of Spanish and Portuguese Chavez's, and the latter's five keys are in the colors of the five wings of Portuguese Abreu's, and in Bocci/Brocato colors too. Brocks share the Masci fleur-de-lys, but so do hundreds of others, yet Brocks share the motto of Stewarts who in turn share the checks of Abruzzo's Massi's/Mattis'.

The giant Brock fleur must be the giant one of Brittany's Maurels/Morels, for the two even have similar mottoes. They share "virTUS" while Tous'/Tosini's share the eight-pointed star of Mauro's/Maurels/Maurino's. The checkered Shield of Massi's/Mattis was with the rulers of Massa-Carrara, where Mosca's and Tous'/Tosini's were roughly first found.

French Masseys once showed boots, and I think I know why. Italian Botters, whose curved bend should link to the curved fesses of Annibale's, were first found in LUCCA, beside Mosca's of Pisa. Lucia Urbani's mother was the Maria Masci you popped me with, suggesting that the Urbani's had some connection to this north-western part of Italy, near the first-known Masci's of Piedmont. Curved heraldic features are rare, but exist specially for a reason. Rita's of Rome have the curved feature, using "pieces of wood" while savage-using and PICK-connectable Woods were first found in Leicestershire with Toeni's who were at time called Tosini-like "Tosni."

Lucca's use a giant "cat," but make it look like a leopard probably because Mosca's have a giant leopard. Lucys were first found in Norfolk with three cat-using surnames, Cattans, Catchers and Keats. The Catchers (share Mar/More scallops) happen to be in the "fly-catcher" of the English-version motto of Drake's, and the "fly" of that motto is cleverly translated from "muscas," clever because, while Flys were first found in Hampshire with Drake's, the Muscas' are listed with Mosca's. It assures that Lucys were from Lucca's. If that's not enough, Drake's add an "Aquila" motto term.

The Flys are said to have named Flavius, also called, "Flagi." I'll show how the Flags/Flecks can be from "Fossa." The imperial Flavians were at Rita-like Rieti, down the Salto river from the Marsi of FUCino. Flags/Flecks were first found in Norfolk with Fulke's/FOOKS'. Vespasia Polla of Rieti was the mother of the Flavian emperors along with her husband, Flavius Sabinus of Rieti, and while Sabine's (Norfolk with Flags/Flecks) share the scallop of Polla-like Pullys/Pullens, Rita's, sharing the giant Pool/Pole lion, are the ones with a curved bend. Why should the curved fesses of Annibale's connect with this picture? I'm not sure yet, but it can involve Syphax of Numidia, who was "jailed" in Rome when he tried to take over the kingdom of Hannibal. Syphax probably had children in Rome.

Curved features could be play on the rainBOW because Roets share the Bow/BOUGH motto. Bongino's (Tuscany with Botters/Botini's and Pisa) have a "curved gold fesse." Rain-like Reines' feature the Pisa Coat in colors reversed. Bough's were likely of the Books/Boggs. Bude's share the bow with German Bogans/Bugle's, suggesting that Bude's were of the Botters. The giant Bogan/Bugle bow is in the colors of bouget-using Bugs (beside Roets).

Apollo's/Polloni's were first found in Florence with Lucca's, Pisa's and Massa-Carrara, and then the Arms of Massa-Carrara share the checks of Scottish RITE's/Wrights, the latter first found in Berwickshire with LUCKs/Luke's and Books. See that? Lucia Urbana-Masci, whose sister married BOCCAbella's, looks like her ancestry was part of this picture, and while Rieti-line Reeds (share Book stag head) share the "book" with Roets, Rite's/Wrights even share the checkered fesse of Scottish Stewarts. English Stewarts share the lion of Brocato-connectable Brocks.

When we ask why Bocci's are listed with Brocato's, the Books seem to be the answer. While Books share the "hourglass" with Houstons/Hughstons, the latter share the Rite/Wright checks too, while Houstons were first found in Renfrewshire with Pollocks (from Vespasia Polla) and Roet-related Spears. RENfrews, traceable to Rennes and therefore to Rennes-le-Chateau, use a giant "ship" while Ships/Shiptons love Bello's/Bellows.

Incidentally, the Shipton "bellows" are shown as hand fans, recalling the "fanned" descriptive term for the Bocci/Brocato wheat stalks!!! BOCCA-BELLA!!! Fanns are listed with Fossa-connectable Vaux's/Vance's!!! This exercise has not been in vain. It can show that "Boccabella" was a compound name.

Rennes is between Vannes and the Dol Alans who became the Stewarts, and Fane's/Phone's are listed with Vans while English Stewarts were first found in Devon with Fens/Venns and Fauns/Phones' (share Aquila eagle)...which reminds that Fawns were first found in Berwickshire with Books! And there you have it, a dizzy-go-round to make your day exciting.

PLUS, INCREDIBLE, the Vannes'/Ness' share the double fesses of Annabels, colors reversed from the double fesses of Annibale's!!!! Annibale Boccabella, your grandfather, grandfather in turn of Maria Masci.

English Bochers were first found in Shropshire with Faucet-connectable Vaughns while Faucets were first found in East Lothian with Fanns/Vaux's. Faucets essentially share the symbol of Faughns, called "compony," and Campanio's use BELLs. You might be asking, how can these branches be from "Fossa"? Ask the Fauxside castle of Faucets, first of all, then ask why French Faux's come up as "Faus." It makes it feasible.

In heraldry, colors often matter, especially when the same Coat is used in colors reversed by a relative. Maria's use their five lys in colors reversed from the five Sheaves keys. Heraldry was passed legally (by governments) only by marriage. There were strict rules not to use a royal symbol if one was not related to the royal. Symbols were protected by a board created for the purpose, and this was and is a secret society that puts out disinformation, allowing the world to think that heraldic symbols are chosen on fancies. Like rabbits, use a rabbit. It didn't work that way.

Every family has many relations, yet no matter where I look with your ancestry, even at given names, it's all clicking with heraldry as if there was some world-important family at the root. "Important" families married important families to amass power and wealth. Heraldry seems to have been invented by the Normans (Rollo's line) but included the Flemings to the Templars and rulers of Crusader Jerusalem. Yet, the truth may be that it has origins in Italy. The Venetian Illuminati? Some call these the FreeMASONs, and Masons/Massins happen to share the Freie/Frey lion.

English Freys were first found in Wiltshire with Box's/Boxers while the English Freeze's/Freys' were first found in Essex with Brocks and English Faux's. Foss' use a fox, and French Faux's share the Brock fleur-de-lys. Boccabella's were in Fossa, and while Annibale's share the double Abreu/Abruzzo lions, the two can be gleaned in the Crest of Salisburys (Wiltshire with Box's/Boxers) because this surname is said to be related to Evreux elements. This paragraph suggests that Boccabella's were of Box/Boxer stock.

Bocca's have variations like heraldic water-BOUGETs, and also variations like the Bouchier's who use water-bougets around the checks of English Vaux's. Bouchier's happen to have been first found in Essex with Brocks and Waters, suggesting that both Bouchier's and Brocks had been a Bocci/Brocato branch, or that the two in marriage formed the Bocci's/Brocato's in the first place.

It's Fossa-important, I think, that French Faux's almost have the Coat of Irish Cremers while German Cremers use a giant ram head. Rams were first found in Essex with RAINES' and Brocks, and I'll show how French Faux's connect to a Mr. Sauniere, the re-builder of the Magdalene church in of RENNES-le-Chateau, the man or church filled with intrigue and mystery, as some say. What are the chances if this mystery includes the long-ago ancestry of Madallena Urbani-Masci Bocabella (Boccabella by marriage)? Why do French Faux's share the fleur-de-lys of Masci's who in turn share the sinister-rising bend (rare direction for a bend) with the Massena's who in turn share the Urban hexagrams?

[Just for my records because I'll forget this: Madallena Urbani was born (1893) / raised in Picenze to Emidio Urbani (born 1858) and Maria Masci of Picenze. Then, another Madallena Boccabella, born to Felice Urbani Urbani, Emidio's brother, gave birth to a daughter who married Vincenzo Masci (died 1936 in New Mexico). So, we have Madallena's in the Maezaei-of-Urbanus line. How might proto-Merovingians have been from that river?]

The first Crusader king of Jerusalem, which was to be Godfrey de Bouillon until he died abruptly, was Baldwin, Godfrey's brother (they Flemings). One Godfrey Coat looks related to Vince's, and French Vincents look related to the border in the Arms of Rennes-le-CHATeau, which can be the real reason for "Da VINCI Code." The other Vincents almost have the Coat of CAT-using Croms, the latter once said to be first found in Berkshire with Sheaves'/Shaws ("Vincit" motto term) and Massey-related Boots).

Boot-like French Bauds/Baux's, first found in Auvergne with fox-using Fez's/Fes' and Bouillons, use a giant ram in the colors and format of the giant Boch goat. Putt that together with the "bello" motto term of Bouillons, and it looks like the Boccabella's in play. German Bockers have a goat in Crest, and the Bocher Shield (red like the Bocci/Brocato Shield) has an "ibex" goat.

The Da Vinci Code was a fictional book by Dan BROWN, which had a JACQUES SAUNIERE character. One Brown Coat shares the Vaughn Coat, linkable to Fauxside castle of Faughn-branch Faucets, and the other Browns share the fleur-de-lys of French Faux's/Fage's listed curiously with the CHAULNEs'. It must be a branch of the SAULNier variation of Saulnier's, first found in Perigord with Faux's/Fage's/Chaulnes'. English Collins'/Caullins share the bend of Fez's/Fes', and Irish Collins' share the brown lion with Browns, and in fact the Irish Collins essentially have the Coat of Ram-like Ramps, first found in Cumberland with Browns.

Collens' and Ramps use their lions "comBATANT," as do Annibale's and Abreu's/Abruzzo's. Battants were first found in Somerset (beside Wiltshire) with book-using Roets who in turn share the boar heads of GORDs/Gordans. PeriGORD. While Gordano is a location in Somerset, Gords/Gordans were first found in Berwickshire with Books. It tens to expose that Books were a Box branch where Jews/Chews (Somerset) once showed the Box griffins, for Jews/Chews use the Catherine wheel owned by the Roets.

As per the Jacques Sauniere character chosen by Dan Brown, French Jacques' (PICardy) are in Ram colors and format. I've just shown how Cremer-beloved Rams can connect to Faux's/Chaulnes', Rams (Essex with Raines and Brocks) are in Raines format while a catholic priest, Berenger Sauniere, re-built the Magdalene church in RENNES-le-Chateau. I've just included the Brocks again with the Rams because they were first found in Essex with the Brooks who in turn share the scallops of Joke's who in turn have a black-fesse version of the English Jacques/Jack Coat. And Scottish Jacks were first found in RENfrewshire.

Renfrews are in Boch colors and format while Pollocks of Renfrewshire built the Rothes castle on the Spey river while Speers/SPEYers (Renfrewshire) share the Roet boar heads, meaning that Roets named the Rothes location...in Moray, where the Bellys were first found who share the Saunier/Saulnier roses.

The flory cross of Bouillons is shared by Taddei's, and my father's mother was a Taddei on one side. Tattons are said to have married Massys. Todds use foxes, and in this case, those foxes look like Taddei elements in Fossa. I can't remember whether you said that Annibale was born in Fossa; perhaps he moved there from elsewhere. It could be that the heraldic fox originated in Fossa.

Here's some online material on the codework of Dan Brown, which can expose the Marsi are the root:

In The Da Vinci Code, Mary Magdalene was depicted of being royal descent (through the Jewish House of Benjamin) and was the wife of Jesus, of the House of David. After Jesus's Crucifixion, she fled to Gaul, where she was sheltered by the Jews of Marseille. She gave birth to a daughter, named Sarah. The bloodline of Jesus and Mary Magdalene became the Merovingian dynasty of France.

Note how "Marseille" looks like "Marsi." This location is either in ROUSSILLon, or beside it. This picture could be in the ancestry of Maddalena and her mother, Maria Masci. "Sarah" looks like code. While RUSSELLs (share Coat of Sava-river SAUERs) use the motto, "Che sara sara," Fulke's/Fooks' use the motto, "CHI sera sera," and "qui" is a motto term of Sheaves'/Shaws probably due to the keys of Sheaves'/Chiava's. There you have what looks like a Fossa-L'Aquila link from Brown's codes. Sarah's are listed with Sayers and share the BARwick motto while Scottish Bars, sharing the giant Aquila eagle, were first found in Ayrshire with the Varns having similarity with Sarahs'/Sayers.

Barwicks have a stag on a "GREEN mountain" while English Mountains were first found in Essex with Sarahs'/Sayers. Stag-using Greens are also Greme's/Greems, perhaps a Grimaldi branch. Taking a stab at the "Bear and FORbear" motto term of Barwicks and Sarah's/Sayers, which could connect to the Bellino bear leg, the Fore's/Forez' are interesting for their "TOUT travers" motto while Touts are in the motto also of English Belows/Bella's who in turn have "water from a chalice" while Waters, their Muschat/MontFitchet relatives, and Fitchets (Fore/Forez colors) were all-three first found in Essex with Sarah's/Sayers.

The reason I went to Fore's/Forez's has incidentally to do with the leopard FACEs of Fitchets, for while Fauch's were first found in Forez, we can take this to the Fauci's (same place as Grimaldi's) of Greens/Greems (Kent with Snake's/Snooks) were Grimaldi's. Sawyers/Sawers have a write-up tracing to what looks like a branch of snake-using Seagars, and then Face-beloved Segni's/Segurana's were first found in the same place as Fauci's and Grimaldi's.

One of my sons married Sarah Herzog. The Varns were first found in Ayrshire with the Sheds in turn using a "hermit" while HERmits (share Justine border) share the demi-lion in Crest with Brocks and Brooks (both in Essex with Sarahs'/Sayers). Brooks share the Varn scallops, and German Here's share blue wings with Herzogs who in turn have a bend-with-items in the colors and format of the bend-with-items of Sarahs'/Sayers and Varns. The latter were first found in Ayrshire (this shire uses a "shaw" motto term) with Aures-like Ayers while Eyers/Ayers were first found in Derbyshire with blue-wing Heyers. Then, Erie's/Airys share the Coat of Italian Belli's, first found in Verona with Bellini's whose bear leg (in Bocci/Brocato colors) can be of the Barwick bear heads.

The Bouillon Moor head can be suspect with king Idris of Morocco because his son and heir ruled at Fez, and I've read that the fox-using Fez's/Fes' were in Auvergne about the time (10th century) that Idris' family got booted out of Morocco. Idris was the husband of a woman in Aures of Numidia, land of the SHAWia Numidians, also called "Chaoui," which looks like the Sheaves/Chiava's of L'Aquila.

Indeed, Massena was a Numidian king, and Massena's were a Masci branch. Massena belonged to a Massylii people group. Massena's father, king Gaia/Galla, can be traced to Gays (Savoy with French Masseys) and Galli's because they both use gold rooster, and then Galleys and Galleys were first found in Dauphine with the Payens to whom their Coats look related.

Massylii-like Mussels/Muscels, who named Musselburgh, four miles from the Faucet/Fauxside castle, use heraldic plates while English Plate's, in Ram colors and format, share the MAR/More scallops. I figure that Mussels/Muscels named Musselburgh because it's near the first-known Keiths/KEATHs/Mascals. The latter are said to be from a Catti tribe, and cat-using Catchers, first found in Norfolk with cat-using KEATs, share the Plate scallops. This Catti tribe is thus going to the Lucca cat because Lucys were first found in Norfolk too, and Baud-like Botters/Botini's were first found in Lucca while Bauds use the giant ram.

The seated fox in the Todd Crest can suggest a match with the seated greyhound in the Tatton Crest, especially as Tattons share the Tout/Toot/Tute crescent. It now gets amazing where Touts/Toots, in the "Tout" motto term of English Belows/BELLA's, were first found in Yorkshire with the Belows/Bella's! Zikers, that crept up on me.

As Bouillons use "bello," the Below/Bella "chalice" can be linked via the Chalice/Challes surname to the Callouville location of fox-using Bella's/Belows (Cheshire with Tattons), and then we take it to Pas-de-CALAIS, location of Boulogne, where the father of Godfrey de Bouillon was a count. The trumpet-using Calles' were first found in Wiltshire with Box's/Boxers, and while German Trumps/Tromps are in Boch colors and format, Dutch Tromps can be linked to both Fauci's and Doria's both first found in Genova.

The Tatton greyhound can play here because the Grey Coat is a colors-reversed version of the Talbot Coat, and Talbots were likely from Lucy Taillebois.

The Grimaldi princes of Monaco have a purple throne, and Purple's were first found in Norfolk with Bale's, and with Fox-like Fulke's/FOOKS' who in turn share the split-colored Shield of Bale's. AnniBALE Boccabella lived in Fossa.

The Monaco's (flames as code for Flemings) share the hexagram of GOTHs/Gothels, which is in the colors and format of the Boch GOAT, and then Gothelo was the father of Godfrey III, the grandfather in turn of Godfrey de Bouillon. Taddei's share the flory cross of Bouillons. The latter were first found in Auvergne with fox-using Fez's/Fes'. The Fossa of Abruzzo I've never stressed is looking mighty relevant to the Templars.

Zoe, this is not to say that I'm not interested in how you and I might be related, but this quest I'm on has been my work for some 10 years, and you've really nailed down what was only a theory starting some five years ago, that the first rulers of Jerusalem were connected to Picenze. It's now blowing wide open.

German Voss' have a giant fox, and English Voss/Faux's/Fauks can take us to Italian Fulks (flory-like Florence, where Taddei's and Mosca's were first found) who share the checkered Shield of Massi's/Mattis', first found in Abruzzo with Chiava's, and then Chives', first found in TARVES, share the moline cross of Mattis-like Mathis' because the Cavii Illyrians lived at the Mathis river (now the Mat of Albania). TARVISium is where Vita's were first found who are in the Bello/Bellow motto. Travers are said to have been Meschin kin, and Trevors, said to have been of the Todd-like Tudors, were first found near Cheshire with Bello's/Bellows.

Fulk V, count of Anjou, was not only a Templar king of Jerusalem thanks to his ancestry, but the patriarch of the Norman kings of England through his son, Geoffrey Plantagenet. I'm now suspecting that he derived in Fossa! It's making sense. I can even link Grimaldi's to the Felice / Felix / Fleck surname, and the latter were first found in Norfolk with Fleck-like Fulke's (not "Fulk").

As the Grimaldi residence was on the other side of the road from St. Felice Church, it begs whether the Grimaldi's or their ancestors donated a plot of land to the vatican for the building of this church.

By the way, it's best to just ignore the derivation at houseofnames.com. Two family lines will be derived by them from different dictionary words. Surnames usually derive from other surnames, and most don't begin as dictionary terms. An old Armenian word could become "wagon" eventually, and houseofnames would portray as fact that the surname derives from on-the-road merchants with their products in wagons, for example. Or, it could say that the Newgate surname "literally means" "new gate," but when they do this, they imply the origin of the surname in someone's new gate, totally reckless for a company specializing in surnames. In other words, don't discredit my surname links just because houseofnames claims for facts their derivations of surnames.

The front wall of the flour mill had a drinking fountain. Maria greeted me one day at that fountain, and made such a fuss about seeing me that I remember her. Otherwise, I might not. She lived in the Grimaldi home with her son, Mauro, my age, and though I've never considered how she might be related to my mother, now that I think of it, she was probably her sister, which can explain the fuss she made. The point is, MARIA; she may have been named after Maria Eugenia Masci.

I took note of the curiosity that my mother's brother in Ontario (we were always at his place, wife Eva) loved the Montreal Canadians (French team) though most everyone in Ontario rooted for the Toronto team in the capital of English Canada. It gave me the impression that he may have known his French roots, but it would be decades later when learning of the Grimaldi "princes" of Monaco (France). Maybe he knew that his ancestry was from Monaco.

Crispina of Grimaldi's

Monaco is near Grasse, and the English Grasse's share the Monaco lion, in the colors of the Dores lion heads, suspect with Doria's of Genova. The Fish in the Dores/Dorey "fish" were first found in Lincolnshire with Grasse's, which discovers that Fish were of the Fiscs from Fieschi of Genova. In fact, while Fauci's, Fieschi and Foss-like surnames can be shown to be of the same stock, the Fish Coat is essentially the one of Vaughns while Faughns share "compony" with FAUCets. I don't know which of these variations was the oldest, but, if Vaughns, they could be connectable to the Fanns listed with Vaux's for a trace to Lake Van, location of Mus.

Musys/Musics, with a giant eagle in colors reversed from the same of Doria's, possibly indicating L'Aquila elements, were first found in Brittany with Dol's Alans who moved to Shropshire, where Vaughns were first found who have a Vychan variation, and Moses'/Moys (Shropshire) are said to have "extended to Mostyn, and became attached to Vychan, lord of Mostyn." The Musy eagle is shared with Ghents, first found in Hampshire with Drake's having an "Aquila" motto term, and then Dutch Ghents/Gaunts share th wavy fesse of Dols. The Fish's (Lincolnshire with Vecks/VESKs/Vicks) have a very rare, wavy chevron, and Dols were first found in Mecklenburg with giant-fox Voss'/Vosseks! I now recall that "fish"-using English Smiths are in Vaughn/Vychan colors and format. There's some good logic here for tracing the namers of Fossa to much under discussion.

Plus, while the Moesen variation of Moses can take us to Moesians, land of the PICENSii, their Moy variation can be due to marital merger with the Moyne variation of Monaco-connectable Monks. The "MEDiocriter" variation of Scottish Moyers can be for the Medleys because they were first found in Shropshire with Moses'/Moys, but also with their MOTley branch while "ImMOTa" is a motto term in the Arms of L'Aquila. Medleys share the tiger with Vaughns, and "FuiMUS" is a motto term of Abrussi-connectable. Bruce-branch Brush's (Suffolk with Tigers).

Just for my records with things I'm not familiar with, Fossa is only about 5 kilometers from Picenze (surprise for me), and Fossa is about three kilometers from an elevation, St. Felice de Ocre (another surprise). The latter is one kilometer from another elevation, San Benedetto, and the latter was perhaps named after pope Leo Benedict, who named the Pierleoni Jews of Rome, where Felice's were first found. The latter share the stars of Kness'/NESS', first found in Perthshire with the line of Justine of Picenum, and with the Rynds, a branch of Rynds/Rance's (Norfolk with Fiscs) who named the Rance river near Dol.

There's a Via Benedetto Croce near the Felice church in Picenze. Though not in the same position, Scottish Benedicts share the Abreu/Abruzzo lion, and Dutch Benedicts/Bennets have it standing, as do Abreu's/Abruzzo's. I've not known what the lion of Dutch Benedicts/Bennets holds, but have guessed that its a BOOK.

I mention Kness'/Ness' (share Felice stars) because they share both "non" motto term with the Nons/Nevins (Ayrshire with Margys/MACKEYs) who in turn share their crescent, which is the crescent also of Spanish Urbans. This heraldic set started when spotting the "non" motto term of Drake's, and they were first found in the same place as the Hangers/Angers while the MARGy/Macey raven is said to be "hanging." Maceys/Mace's share the triple stars of Spanish Urbans. Hangers/Angers share a symbol with Angers so that we are likely back to Fulks of Angers. The Kness-like Knees' share the stag head of Vise's/Vice's, first found in Sussex with Felix's and MARGarets/Mackesys. The Picensii Illyrians were at the Margus river that started in ancient times at the Moschius river, and "muscas" is another Drake motto term. The Moschi mountains (Caucasia) were near Lake Van.

"Non" is a motto term of Scottish More's/Muirs/MOORs (Ayrshire with Non/Nevins), and while Rollo (Crispina's father) ruled More, and while the Felice stars are also the Moray stars, More's/Muirs share the stars of Spanish Urbans. Scottish Moyers, with Moor heads, were first found in Aberdeenshire with the Carls sharing the Crispin pomegranate. Rollo's were first found in nearby Perthshire with the Kness'/NESS' sharing the Urban crescent, and then Ness'/Nice's, linkable to Monaco via a Nice location, share the Annibale-connectable Annabel Coat.

As rulers of Massa-Carrara, beside the Mosca's/Muscas' of Pisa, can be traced to Margaret Carrick, mother of the royal Bruce's, we note that Carricks and Craigie's were first found in Ayrshire with Margys/Mackeys while Craigs were first found in Aberdeenshire. It starts to ask whether Rollo's descended from the Rollo character mentioned in the descent of Crispina of More and Grimaldus of Monaco. More's/Muirs look related to the Coat of Irish Nagle's, of the namers of Oneglia, second home of Doria's, and while German Nagle's are also Nails, "nails" are with the Logans, first found in Ayrshire with More's/Muirs.

The first king of Templar Jerusalem was Baldwin, brother of de Bouillon, and Baldwins were first found in Shropshire, beside the Balls/Balds and Bello's/Bellows suspect in the motto of Bouillons. The Ship-beloved Bello's/Bellows use "bellow" FANs, linkable to variations of the Vaughns (Shropshire). The point is that while Scottish Dorreys ("Moor with a dagger in his HAND") use a "Be" motto term, English Dorreys/Doors/Dorrs use bees, but then Scottish Dorreys/Darrows/D'ORO's were first found in Stirlingshire with Bald-branch Bauds whose SHIP they share. German Dorrs use HANDs, and Hands (Cheshire with Balls/Balds and Bello's/Bellows) are also Hanns. Morro D'Oro is four miles from Picenze.

German Dare's/Derrs share the sheaves in the Arms of Cheshire, and German Hanns are in the colors and format of Doria's; the latter two use giant eagles. German Dare's/Derrs share the Chief-Shield colors of Scottish Balds. English Belows/Bella's use a "d'en" motto term while Deans/Dene's share the crescents of English Dare's.

As Belows/Belows could have been a Bouillon branch, I'll add that while my mother's father (Grimaldi) named his son, Dino, Dino's, said to be from Taddeo's of Taddei, share "Libertas" with Godfreys while Taddei's share the Bouillon flory. Didn't you say that you have Taddei's in your ancestry? Deans/Dene's are also DEINs, and were first found in Sussex with Grimaldi-connectable Felix's. The latter have a cross not showing as a potent, but Hall of Names calls is a "cross potent." Taddei's have removed one of their flory crosses to replace it with a potent cross, proving that they were Bouillon kin, for Godfrey de Bouillon owned the potent cross in the flag of Jerusalem. The Taddei Chief was once a version of the Chief of English Ferrands because Clermont-Ferrand is in Auvergne.

I trace Doria's for reasons to the Daorsi Illyrians at least near the Urbanus, and while Spanish Urbans share the stars of Dere's/Res', Daro's/Ros' (may or may not apply to Door elements) have the Doria eagle with two heads, the same two-headed eagle of German Belows, first found in Pomerania, beside the Mecklenburg location of Hann-branch Hahns and fox-using Voss'/Vosseks.

Once we've arrived here, it's imperative to add that German Balds look related to the Guido Coat (Dare lion?) because Guido was the son of Crispina and Grimaldus. If heraldry tends to prove that this Crispina existed along with her children, it can contest with the voices who say she and they were fictional in the attempt of Grimaldi's to gain royal importance for themselves. Not that I'm a fan of Monaco's Grimaldi's, but here I find myself on this topic after starting on your Boccabella / Urbana ancestry.

When I crossed the Dores'/Doreys above, the one with a "fish," I remembered Terry MacADOREY, who (age 16) brought his BOXing gloves with him on his first and only visit to my place in GORMLey!!! I've known for years that Gormleys/Grimes' have the Grime/Grimm martlets in colors reversed! The boxing gloves can even point to Boccabella's if they were a branch of Bocci's/Brocato's (Genova with Doria's). I've just found Boxing-like Bockens/Bogans who happen to share a white cockatrice with Monaco-line Monks! Ha-ha, how can that happen? The latter almost have the Dores/Dorey Coat who in turn have the colors of and format of the eagles of Wefers (Herefordshire with Doors/Dorreys), which are the Aquila eagle too. The Boxers have more eagles, and Irish Doors and Dorals share a Monaco lion.

Plus, Bockings/Bokings are super for almost having the CRAVen Coat. I can trace Cravens (with their Rick kin) without doubt to "KRVati," the Croatians, for the Urbanus river is in Croatia with Rika/Rijeka (near the Breuci). The Bellow-loving Shiptons are suspect with Skiptons of Craven, in Yorkshire with the first-known Bruce's and Belows/Bella's. The latter use "water" while Waters were first found in Essex with English Este's, Bockings/Bokings and Brocks! Bocci's/Brocato's were first found in Genova with the Segni's/Segurana's sharing the Italian Este eagle. Boccabella's look very related to this picture, yet we got here with MacAdorey's gloves.

Terry's father, Bob MacAdorey, was a radio announcer, and Radi's/Radice's were first found in Udine (Venetia) near Rijeka (Kupa/Colapis river), itself on Este-like Istria. Though not in the same colors, Radi's/Radice's share a checkered Shield with Fiscs who in turn have an "astra" motto term while Istria-like Isters are also Asters (Essex with Este's) and E(a)sters. The latter are suspect in the "eastern prince" of Newtons who in turn named Bank Newton in Craven, in Yorkshire with the first-known Prince's. STURminster Newton is on the Stour river while Asters/Isters/Easters are also Sturs. The Essex's must have been Este liners because they share the Este eagle.

The boxing match must have been an act of God because Terrys are said to be from "Thierry, son of Deorman of London," and that's the line of Scottish Doors/Doormans (on Lundin) featuring leopard FACES in Dores/Dorey lion-head colors. "Theuderic," modified often to "Thiery," was the name of Merovingian kings, what a coincidence. Theuderic I was king of Metz, and Metz's (Urban colors) use an Urbanus-like "orb." Metz could have been named by the Chives-related Mathis'.

The FAUCets are suspect in the "Fac et" motto phrase of Matts'/Mathie's, who have an item coming out of a crown for a trace to the Ceraunii of the Urbanus river. The Mathis and Chives star (both on their cross) can thus be the one of Fisks. I did hit Terry in the FACE a little too hard, when he remarked that I have a strong left punch. I remember that. Fisc-like Fieschi were rulers of Genova, where Fauci's were first found, and Genova's (Piedmont with Masci's) share the Matts/Mathie lion, I assume, though it's also the Abreu/Abruzzo lion. Genova's have wings in the colors of the Aquila eagle shared with SEGNI's/Segurana's (Genova) expected in the "signo" motto term of FACE's/Fessys.

Terry hung himself young, as did his sister before him, perhaps having something to do with evil spirits, for their mother was a dark-arts witch. A couple of my friends got visiting his place, and I was there once or twice, where they could smoke pot in the house with parents home. Nobody at school liked Terry much, thought he was weird. One day he said to me something like, "If you died, would anyone care?"

Plus, German Bockens were first found in Bavaria with Bogans who are in turn in the colors of the bouget-using Bugs (DORSet). Plus, Grimoald of Bavaria can link to Grimaldi's because the Arms of Bavaria share a lozengy Shield (different color) with Grimaldi's (and Cocks). It's known that Bogans owned the Bavarian lozengy. English Bugs were once said to be first found in Nottinghamshire with the Markhams and Penders, and the latter, with virtually the Dores/Dorey Coat, share the Grasse lion to explain the Pendergrass surname.

Pender-like Panters were a branch from Hugh de Payens, and the latter surname was first found in Dauphine with Doris'. The Payen Coat is incorporated into the Guerin Coat which in turn is almost the Markham Coat. Guerin of Provence was beside/in Grasse. Not only does the Markham Coat look like the one of Irish Terrys, but we moved to Gormley from Markham. Penders share a "Fortis" motto term with Bocci-connectable Stoke's, the latter first found in PemBROKEshire with Pendergrass'.

I suggest that the D'Oris variation of Doris is when a Door-like surname married the Ore's/Orrs, because the latter were first found in Renfrewshire with Scottish Pollocks while Jewish Pollocks essentially share the Doris/D'Oris Coat.

The Door/Doorman leopard faces are with Restons (Lincolnshire with Grasse's), and with Rite's/Wrights, the latter first found in Sussex with Felix's. Then, while I read the other day that a St. Felice was in Umbria, that's where Grazi's were first found who share the pomegranate with French Crispins! Finding this floored me because a Grimaldus of Monaco is said to have married Crispina...though most family trees on Crispina will probably not mention this because the Normans didn't want to expose that they had Italian relations by marriage.

Most lovers of the Normans don't seem to like mentioning their Italian roots, and there were plenty from the royal Guiscards, the Drengots, and the royal line of FitzAlans who married Alice of Saluzzo (Piedmont). These Alans became the royal Stewarts/Stuarts by marriage to the Bruce kings. Bruce II, I think, married the daughter of a Mr. Alan whom king David I had previously made the High Steward, and that changed the name of this Alan line to "Stewart." They and Scottish Rite's/Wrights share the checks of Massi's/Mattis', first found in Abruzzo. Rita's share the Grasse / Monaco lion too.

Terry's boxing gloves can point us to Glove's too, first found in Perthshire with Rollo's, and sharing the crescent of Motts suspect as part of the Mota's in the "IMmota" motto term of L'Aquila. That motto term can thus be deciphered partly with the Ims/Immes' (London!) because they share the Markham, Guerin, and Terry Chief!!! Unbelievable.

English Crispins were first found in Oxfordshire with the Bellow-loving Shiptons, suggesting that the line of Crispina, or proto-Crispins (also "Crepon/Crepin"), could have been in Fossa with the Bello/Bellow fox. Rollo's share a "tout" motto term with Belows/Bella's! See that? Boccabella's of Fossa. Plus, the Rollo boar heads are in colors reversed with BOOK-using Roets! The Shipton "bellows" are hand fans, and Fanns are listed with Fossa-like Vaux's/Vaus'. Voss' use a fox.

The Carls, first found in Aberdeenshire with Book-loving Reeds, share the Crispin pomegranate, and then Charles', first found in Suffolk with Carlsons, share the Bocca and Child eagle. Charles MARtel, a Pepin on one side, followed the Merovingian dynasty of CHILDeric with the CAROLingians, named after himself. Where Childeric descended from Abruzzo's Marsi, and with Urbanus-river peoples ending up in Abruzzo as Urbani's, it appears relevant that Children are in German Urban colors and format.

Ahh, French Martels, first found in Gascony with French Martins, share the lone crescent of Spanish Urbans. French Martels even use a Ceraunii-trackable crown, and it's the one of Corons / Corona's! Corons were first found in Cheshire with the Maceys/Mace's sharing the triple stars of Spanish Urbans. The Brights, first found in Cheshire with Birds, share the same triple stars, and Childrens use "birds".

Ahh, Italian Martins share the Boch goat, shared also by English Kidds, the latter first found in Suffolk with Charles' and Carlsons. English Martins share the Annabel Coat.

I feel pretty sure that Masci's pre-dated Meschins, meaning that, because Meschin's descended from Rollo's uncle, Masci's may have been in Rollo's family. I'm saying that because I now suspect Boccabella elements in Rollo's family. Rollo and his uncle ruled "More," and while it's pretty hard to discover where More was located (a few articles say Norway), I trace Rollo's family to Moray, location of Roet-related Rothes, on the SPEY river. One can trace the boar heads Roets (Somerset with Ducks), and therefore of Rollo's, to Spears/SPEYers (share Roet boar heads), first found in RENfrewshire with Pollocks, and Peter Pollock (the first Pollock, son of Fulbert) built the castle at Rothes. Renfrews use a giant ship while Ships (same place as Crispins) love Bellows while Bellys were first found in Moray. Bellys share the eight-pointed stars of DUCs/LeDucs who in turn almost have the Moray Coat. The "barry" (eight bars) of English Crispins traces to Bar-le-DUC in Lorraine, because French Crispins (assume Rollo > Crispina line) were first found in Lorraine. The family of "bello"-using Bouillons ruled Lower Lorraine.

I'll add that Italian Belli's look related to the Saluzzo-line Sallows, first found in Shropshire Rudes' and the Alans of Dol (= proto-Stewarts), and with the FitzAlans of Arundel who married Alice of Saluzzo (explains why Arundels use "swallows"). Dol is in Brittany along with the first-known Ducs/LeDucs, and the father of the Pollocks, Fulbert, was a vassal of the Dol Alans. Dols were first found in Mecklenburg with giant-fox Voss'. Saluzzo and neighboring BUSCa are in Piedmont with the first-known Masci's, and English Bush's/BUSCHs, first found in Yorkshire with Role's/Rolls and Rhodes', share the black boar with the Rollo Crest. French Role's, with almost the Coat of Sallows and Belli's, were first found in Brittany. Payne Roet (about 400 years after Rollo) descended from "Roeulx" and similar terms, like the Rollock variation of Rollo's (Perthshire, near Moray).

Rollo's royal line descended to the daughter of the "tanner" of Falaise, and the Tanaro river is near Saluzzo, explaining why Tanners share the Chief-Shield colors of Vilains, for Dol is in the Vilaine part of Brittany. I think, to hide "the tanner's" roots at the Tanaro, it was said that he was a worker in tanning pelts. But German Tanners share pine cones with Maschi's, and Saluzzo-like Sales' were first found in Cheshire with Masseys / Maceys, and the Meschin rulers. Cone's were a branch of Conte's while Herluin of Conteville (Meschin ancestor) married the daughter of the tanner.

The FitzAlans of Arundel were at Arun, in Sussex, where Felix's were first found who use "millRINDs." Rinds were a branch of Rands/Rynds/RANCE's while the Rance river (near Rennes) flows to near Dol. We get an inkling here the Felice elements in Abruzzo were connected to the Dol Alans. If I recall correctly, the Alans of Okehampton married Robert D'Avranches of Ferte-Mace, home of Masseys / Maceys. Ran(d)ulph le Meschin, whose line was probably in the Rands/Rance's, became the earl of Chester because it was the title of his uncle, Hugh D'Avranches, son of Emma of Conteville. The thing with Felix's is that they use the so-called "potent" cross, symbol on the Crusader flag of Jerusalem.

[I didn't know of Felice Urbani, husband of Madallena Boccabella, while writing to this point. You filled me in: Felice was the brother of Emidio Urbani, husband of Maria Masci. The latter's daughter married Mr. Boccabella, your great-grandfather, and husband of Madallena Urbani (Emidio's daughter). This intrigues me more to find Boccabella roots.]

I had read that the Eburovices of Abreu-like Evreux (Normandy) were also in Brescia/Brixia, and the Arms of that place uses a lion in Bruce-lion colors. Plus, the Arms of Normandy have two leopards in the colors of the two Abruzzo/Abreu and Annibale lions. The Leopard surname was first found in Sussex with Felix's and fox-using Foss', and heraldry has millions of "leopard faces" while FACE's/Fessys can be traced to the Grimaldi partners of Fieschi (see the latter's Wikipedia article for that) of Genova, where Fox-like FAUCI's and Grimaldi's were first found. It's also where SEGNI's/Segurana's were first found, suspect in the Face/Fessy motto, who share the Aquila and Este eagle. Just follow the symbols to track blood relations. The Fieschi-like Fiscs (Norfolk with PilGRIMs and Bags) almost have the Grimaldi and Bag Coats.

I've kept a map ready all the while I'm writing. Fossa is about six kilometers from Civita de Bagno at L'Aquila's edge, and Cominio is one kilometer from this Bagno while Comyns/Comine's were first found in Norfolk with Bags! That's a first for me. I don't remember treating those latter two locations before. The heraldry doctor is in. Comyns/Comine's share the sheaves in the Arms of Cheshire. Under their Chief, Bags share the Grimaldi Coat exactly, making it appear that Grimaldi's were heavily and/or importantly in Bagno. There is a Bagno surname sharing the Chief of Pane's/Panico's, perfect where Paganica is four kilometers from Bagno, for Payens/Pagans are also Pans.

Plus, and the mad doctor owes this all to you, patient one, Bags were first found in Gaywood while Gaywoods (Norfolk with Bags) share the Abreu/Abruzzo tower!!! My understanding is leaping in bounds. French Gays share the rooster probably of French Galli's, the latter first found in Dauphine with Payens/Pagans/Pans. Galli's even share the stars of Spanish Urbans who in turn share the crescent of Labels/La Bells in the red, four-pointed label of Bagno's, Pane's/Panico's, and Bagno's. The latter has "two crossed poles" while German Pole's have a "frying PAN"!

Can anyone doubt, reading this, that heraldic symbols are codes for ancestors? They certainly can't be codes invented for descendants, because the creation of symbols come before descendants are born.

Baggers/Badgers/BAGHOTs (eagles), first found in Yorkshire with Percys, are in the colors and format of Case's, the latter first found in Norfolk with Bags, and then Bagleys share the lozenges (in Bag-Chief colors) of Percys in colors reversed. BaGOTs share the white goat with Bochs, which could suggest that Goats/Gothams and Goths/Gothels were from Bagno stock. The Percy lozenges are in the Bagley ram head, and Gothelo was the ancestor of de-Bouillon while Bouillons are linkable to Bauds who in turn have the Boch Coat as a giant ram.

It could mean that Boccabella's were Bagno stock or inhabitants, or at least related to Bagno's. Bagno's use poles while the Pollets in the Pole/Pool motto were first found in Somerset with STICKs, with Book-loving Roets, and with Percy-like Pierce's and Percivals. The latter are in Bello/Bellow colors and format. Kepke's share the Boch Coat while Kepke-branch Koops/Kupe's use CANDLEsticks while Italian Candels/Candida's/CANDI's (share giant Doria eagle) are in the Percival motto as "candida". Candys were first found in Suffolk with the Kidds sharing the Boch / Kepke goat, and with Clare's. English Candels (Yorkshire with Keppochs), sharing "wheat" with Bocci's/Brocato's, look related to the Claro's/Charo Coat.

I was just wondering whether Boccabella's became something like Bookbells when the Boswells came to mind who might not only be using the Bag Chief in someone else's colors, but have a "foi" motto term while French Foys come up as "Foix." So, Boswells may have been Boccabella's in Fossa. In fact, Boswells share the white cinquefoil with Bus', the latter first found in Norfolk with Bags! So, expect Boccabella's between Bagno and Fossa. Irish Foys share the eel with Bello-loving Ships/Shiptons, and Foi's/Foix' (Auvergne with Bello-loving Bouillons) share the Belly stars. Bagleys are in the colors Bockells/Bogle's, first found in Lanarkshire with Bagger-like Biggars.

Scottish Bauds were first found in Stirlingshire (tracable to Istria lines) with the Nimo's/NewMarch's who have the Boast variation of Bois' in their motto, in case they apply to Boswells. In fact, Boasts/Bois' share cinquefoils on black with Boswells. And it just so happens that Bus-like English Bush's, with a Busch variation to go with the Bosco branch of Boasts/Bois', have a white goat head in Crest, thus making Busca of Piedmont look related to the white Boch goat.

The Boast/Bois cinquefoils are with Hurts, and blue roundels, called "hurts," are with Boshels/Bushels (water BOUGets), first found in Yorkshire with Bush's/Buschs. Water bougets are suspect with Buckets/Bockets/Bochards, and French Buckets share the cinquefoils of Gangs/Geggs (Norfolk with Bags and Bochet-beloved Hollys), in colors reversed from the Bag cinquefoils. "Gang" is a motto term of STUR-related Drummonds who named Drymen in STIRlingshire.

English Este's are in the motto of their Pepin kin, and a Miss Masci of Picenze, my grandmother, married Pepin (TAFFo) of Picenze. The Frankish Pepins were the Mayors of the Palace of the Merovingian royals. Pepin of Landen married Ita of Metz, a location in Lorraine, explaining why Landrys were first found in Lorraine, where Bar-le-Duc is too. Pepin-branch Pipe's were first found in Staffordshire with Ducys who in turn share the lions of Ducks, the latter first found in Somerset with Pepin-connectable Webbers. German Webbers are Weavers too while "Esto" is a motto term of the Cheshire Weavers. The latter's "wheat sheaves" brings us back to L'Aquila, no surprise because Aquila's share the Italian Este and Scottish Bar Coat.

German Barrys/BARIS', who could have named Barisciano, use "fish" in Fisc colors, and Barisciano is about three kilometers from Picenze. It can explain why Scottish Bars share the Aquila Coat, though Bars add a fesse-with-stars looking related to the Boswell fesse-with-cinquefoils. Fiscs are expected from the Fieschi, who lived in Genova with Aquila-connectable Segurana's.

Barrys/Baris' are in Lily colors and format while Bazzano's use a lily. Bazzano is a location between Picenze and L'Aquila, and I think I wrote to you on the Bassianus', whom I think were from the Bassus of Cetis (Cilicia). Cetis/Sestiers (Provence) have another lily. Thanks to you, I now know of this Bazzano location. I've just not treated small locations, much, near Picenze, heraldically. However, though it shows as a lily, Bazzano's call it a "meloGRANo flower." It's on a "triple mount," as is the eagle in the Arms of L'Aquila Province. This eagle is in the colors of the Cetis/Sestier lily. Bazzano-like Basings (share black eagle with L'Aquila city) were first found in Hampshire with the Potters sharing the Flower cinquefoil, and with same-colored and Bell-loving Porters/Pawters.

Though Italian Tonys put a "flower" on a body of water, their description doesn't mention what it is, though it looks like a sea. The "sea" is used similarity to the Tony Coat in both the Felice and Dorrey/Darrow Coats. Potters (Hampshire with Drake's) have a SEAhorse, and are in the colors and format of Dragons/Drainers, the latter first found in Kent with Sea's. Kent is where Ticks/TUCKs/Toke's were first found while Tuckers/Tokers, first found in Devon with Flowers, not only have wavy bars in the colors of the Sea fesses, but have another seaHORSE, as do Seamans. The latter were first found in Suffolk with the BAALhams who are mostly in Potter colors and format. Horse's were first found in Northumberland with BALiols (Baalham-pellet colors) and Bailys. Kent is where Dovers were first found having the Flower Coat in colors reversed. The Foi's/Foix's, first found in the same place as Bello-loving Bouillons, share pellets (black roundels) with Baalhams.

As I get to it below, I'll show how the Felice sea links to the Bazzano flower. Sea's share the triple-wavy fesses of German Drummonds while the Scottish Drummonds (Perthshire with Justine's), who named Drymen in the area of the first-known Dorreys/Darrows, share the BASSet Coat. It makes Bassets suspect with Bazzano elements, tending to explain why French Bassets come up as "BESANcon." Drummonds were from Hungary, beside the Cibalae location married by Justine. Bassets/Besancons use billets while English Billets (Devon with Flowers) share the Bello/Bellow Coat, both sharing the white cinquefoil with Flowers. Bazzano is doing lots here, but let's remind that the Bello/Bellow fox head can trace to Boccabella's of Fossa.

I suggest that the melograno flower (of Bazzano's) shows as a lily because Grans/Grounds/Crannys use an "Amor" motto term while Amore's were first found in Oxfordshire with Lille's and Ships/Shiptons. Melo's/Mellans (Ile-de-France with Foys/Foix's) use Bazzano-like besants. Irish Foys share the eel with Ships/Shiptons, and moreover share the Granny crescent. MELOgrano.

Mells/Mele's were first found in Somerset, beside the first-known Flowers. The latter were first found in Devon with the Rods in the "rods" of MELLANsons. Rods share a gold, blank Chief with Melo's/Mellans, and then the Axe river of Somerset, and/or of Devon (two different rivers, same name), is in the "rods with axes in the MIDDLE" of Mellansons. Middle's were first found in Shropshire with L'Aquila-trackable MOTleys and Medleys.

Melo's/Mellans were first found in Ile-de-France with Lys'/Lisse's, and the FLEUR-de-LYs is a lily. The Floure's in the Flower write-up were in Yorkshire with Meschins of Skipton, and both Flore's and Flora's share the Masci fleur-de-lys. Thus, Flowers can be from Florence elements such as the Taddei's using the flory cross.

German Benedicts have "BOILERs in the MIDDLE" while BOULLIER's, with Bouillon-like variations, use rooks while Rooks were first found in Worcestershire with Rod-related Rocks and Lilys. Rooks were once said to be first found in Oxfordshire with Lille's. The latter share the cross of Balas'/BailLISS'. BAALhams are mainly in the colors and format of Potters, the latter first found in Hampshire with LISS'/Lise's.

Back to Pepin Taffo, in whose home I grew up to age five. I may have been born while my parents lived on the floor above his. We saw the Boccabella's possibly being of Boswells / Boasts/Bois' (Bosco branch), and the Taffs/Tufts/Tuffs' (Cheshire) can be expected in the "tufts of GRASS" of Bosco's. Grasse is not far from Busca of Piedmont. Grazi's were kin of Lorraine's Crispins. Lorraine's were first found in Northumberland with Greats/GREEPs, and Crispins are also CREPins. Greats/Greeps share the Coat of German Nagle's/Neils, first found in Westphalia with the Ducks who definitely named Bar-le-Duc. Lorraine's share the green lion with Taff-branch Tuffs.

Therefore, Pepin Taffo looks like he was descended from Pepin of Landen. Pepin married nobles of Metz, and the Metz surname, in URBan colors, uses an "ORB." This orb shows as a giant besant with small besants within it, and the Basante river (now the Bosnia) is beside the Urbanus while Bazzano seems to apply with some family from/to the Basante river. This is how Justine of Picenum, or her father, Justus, could have named Picenze. Corona-connectable Besants/Bessens were first found in Austria with Urbans.

Justine married an emperor from Cibalae, the line to Sibals, kin of Lundins/Londons along with Doors/Doormans, which should explain why English Besants were first found in London, for Cibalae is near the mouth of the Basante. Lundins/Londons share the Rynd/Rance lion while Justine's were first found in Perthshire with Rinds. Felix's use millRIND, and Rynds/Rance's were first found in Norfolk with Flecks. Bazzano is four miles from San Felice d'Ocre. It's a little funny that while Bazzano's use a FLOWER, the Felice church is across from the Grimaldi FLOUR MILL. MILLrind. I'm hesitant to say that it was the flour mill of Urbani's because you said it was owned by Ms. Urbani's family, which could therefore have been in the possession of her mother's Masci family.

NOW, it just so happens that while Felice-beloved Seas are also Sees', German Seys'/Seiz's use "flowers"! The Say elements of Seatons can apply to the Seitz variation of Seys'/Seiz's,and the Seats/Cedes were first found in Surrey with the salmons in the Sea/Sees Coat. The Besants share the quadrants, in colors reversed, of Say/Seys', the latter first found in Shropshire with Swallow-branch Sallows. The Basante river is beside the Urbanus, and Bazzano's share the flower with Seys'/Seiz's. That a neat-little package once again tracing Urbanus elements to L'Aquila.

Pansys/Pantzers were first found in Westphalia with Ducks, and the Arms of Bar-le-Duc uses pansies. Just follow the bouncing symbols. The Pantzer-like Panters use "spur rowells," the Payens/Pagan symbol too, and Hugh de Payens was the first grandmaster of the Jerusalem Templars when the sons of Eustace II ruled Jerusalem.

Why might Abruzzo-connectable Annibale's use besants? I suggest we ask Annibale Boccabella of Abruzzo, because, while he descended from a grandmother, Maria Masci of Picenze, the Maezaei were on the Urbanus river. Once we get to the Basante river, we are close to the home of Great-like Gratian the Elder, in CIBALae, where his son, Valentinian I was born. Greats/Greeps (probably share Justine border for a related reason) take us to Grate's/Creights (one of the Ness fesses) were first found in InverNESS-shire (named by the Ness river) with pomeGRANATE-like Grands/Grants. Crispins/Crepins use the pomegranate. Annabels share the double fesses of Ness'/NICE's, the latter first found in Fife with SIBALs. Nice is a location some 10 kilometers from Monaco.

So, we just saw the Annibale besants trace to the near-vicinity of the Ceraunii upon the Urbanus river, and as Crane's/CRAUNs use a crown, the only symbol showing for Grand/Grant Shield, the latter must be from the Ceraunii. It can explain why Annibale Boccabella married Miss Urbani-Masci. In fact, I trace "Abruzzo," which had an ancient capital of APRUTium (now Teramo), to the EPIROTes of Epirus, location of the Ceraunii mountains, beside Aulon of the Alans. Aulon is also Velin-like Avlona, and while Velens (Westphalia with Velins) once showed the ducks of French Alans, both now show the same martlets, shared by Grimm-connectable Gormleys/Grimes'. Grimms/Grime's look related to the Gorham Coat. English Valance's (Kent with Gore's) have the five fesses of Westphalia's Ducks in colors reversed. The wife of Valentinian I, or at least her bloodline, is suspect in naming Picenze.

The Urbanus is a Sava/Save tributary while the Save/Save begins in Austria, where German Urbans were first found. Save's were first found in Burgundy with French Grands. Save's are in Botter/Butini colors and format except that the latter's fesse was shown curved starting a few years ago, possibly related to the curved fesses of Annibale's, for Bale's (Norfolk with Fulke's/Fooks') almost have the Fulk/Fooks Coat while Italian Fulks were first found in Florence with Botters/Butini's. I didn't realize until now, having reloaded Bale's, that their split Shield is in colors reversed from the split Ground/Cranny Chief!

The Aquila surname was first found in Campania with the Picentini mountains, by the way, and French Campania is Champagne, the Arms of which shares the potent pattern on a bend with Avezzano's, and Avezzano is at the bottom of mont Velino.

You don't need to become engrossed in these links where my points are always that certain royal lines trace to Abruzzo elements of our bloodlines. Some will say that the European royals were all related so that the whole Western world traces to them, and to a large degree that would be about right. I'm just trying to show here that our bloodlines are of Merovingians, whom I had read were of the Marsi of northern Abruzzo.

Fauci's share the lozenge of Irish Nagle's (nightinGALE in Crest) who I trace to Liguria's "Oneglia," now Imperia, near Grasse and Monaco. "Imperio" is a motto term of Moray-branch Irish Murrays, Duc kin. German Nagle's were first found in Westphalia with Ducks and duck-using Velins, the latter from Valentinian I, but suspect also with Mont Velino in northern Abruzzo. The Fauci Coat is a different-colors version of the English Faux Coat, and the latter's so-called mascle (hollow lozenge) is shared by HANsons, first found in Yorkshire with Anne's/Hanne's and Nagle-related Gale's (and Bruce's). ANNibale Boccabella was from Fossa. See that? Hahns, a branch of Hanns, were first found in Mecklenburg with fox-using Voss'

The Voss and Thy Coats both share the Heimer fox while Openheimers share the "sphinx" with Brock-branch Brocuffs. Mascle-using Spinks were first found in Northamptonshire with Face's/Vase's/Fessys.

The Gale's not only share the saltire of German Nagle's, but it happens to be the saltire of Greats having a Crepin-like Greep variation, and this surname was first found in NorthUMBERland, which place I can trace to "Umbria" i.e. where Crepin-related Grazi's were first found. Their pomeGRANATE can be suspect as part-code for a branch of Grounds/Crannys whose Chief (has a crane) is split in the colors (crane) of the same of Belgian Flecks, and in colors reversed from the split colors of Fulke's/Fooks'. The latter were first found in Norfolk with English Flecks who in turn share the Meschin scallops while Ranulph de GERNon was the son and heir of Ranulph le Meschin. Thus, Gernons look like Ceraunii liners.

Wikipedia article on Eustace II (father of Godfrey de Bouillon) takes a stab at connecting Gernons to him by way of his MUSTache symbol, but I think there's another reason for the connection, because Gernons were in MontFITCHet (Normandy) while MontFitchets/Muschats with Fitch's/Fitchets (leopard faces) were first found in Essex. Musts are listed with Muscats, and while MontFitchets/Muschats almost have the Coat of Clare's/Clairs, Sinclairs use a "thy" motto term to bring us back to the Voss fox. Clare's/Clairs were first found in Suffolk with Crane's/CRAUNs, from the Ceraunii Illyrians on the Urbanus river.

Anne's/Hanne's share the stag with Annabels. Staggs/Stage's can be gleaned as a Eustace and Stacy branch. The Anne/Hanne stag heads are shared with Poppins/Pophams who in turn share a motto term with Pepins. And Crispina was the daughter of Rollo and his wife, POPPa of Valois.

On the upper Sava were the Brock- / Bruce-like Breuci, near German Urbans. While Valois' share the Chief-Shield colors of Brocks and Brocuffs, the Valois crescent is shared by Spanish Urbans. Bruce-branch Brush's were first found in Suffolk with Crane's/Crauns and Popp-connectable Clare's. English Bruce's were first found in Yorkshire with POPleys. Brocks were first found in the same place as Muschats who in turn share the Babenberg Coat while Babenbergs descended from Poppo I. BABENbergs may have been from Papens/Papenburgs/PapenBROECKs. Broecks/Bruch's were first found in Bavaria with the Grabfeld home of Poppo I. Thus, the Breuci could have been related to the Abrussi. Not to repeat unnecessarily, the Abreu/Abruzzo Coat in probably in the Annibale Coat.

Spanish Urbans even share the triple stars of Maceys/Mace's while Maezaei were on the Urbanus.

Once we are at the English Voss'/Faux's with Fauci's and Face's in the discussion, we can take it to the French Faux's/Fage's/Chaulnes', first found in Perigord with Fauchys (not "Fauci"). Fauchys use a giant GRASShopper. Another grasshopper is used by GRIShams/Gressams while Gris' are also GRIIMs. These are reasons to believe that Grimaldi's of Monaco were politically or maritally connected to nobles in Grasse. There is something Maddalena-connectable when we get to the Faux's/Fage's/Chaulnes', as was explained above in the Da-Vinci-Code section.

The gnostic / heretical Cathars were at least near Rennes-le-CHATeau, and "salmon" are the symbol of Catters/Cathers, first found in Berkshire with Sheaves'/Shaws, and where cat-using Croms were once said to be first found.

I'm not saying that the line of Mary Magdalene could not have been to Madallena Urbani, but we need to ignore the idea that Jesus mated with her to produce that line to Merovingians. If that were true, the Apostles would have told the entire Church because they would have considered it, not due to a weak moment from Jesus, but rather a special plan of God. I don't have a problem with Jesus having sex, if God wanted it, but He wasn't even married to Magdalene.

Foss'/Faux's are said to be of the Vaux's, and the latter's Scottish branch were first found in East Lothian with the FAUCets whose Fauxside castle is said to have been built by Saer de Quincy. Quincy's, first found in Northamptonshire with Face's/Fessys, use MASCLES while Keiths/Mascals were first found in East Lothian too. Quints were first found in Cumberland with English Vaux's. The Quincy Coat uses seven of the nine mascles of Rouens, and Rollo ruled from Rouen. Saer-like Sauers (Austria with Urbans) are said to be from the Sava river, and Sauer-connectable Russells are suspect in naming Roslin near Fauxside castle. The Russell motto is almost the Fulke/Fooks motto, and Russells share the giant Sauer and Irish Fox Coat. I think this makes a decent trace of Fossa elements to the Urbanus river where it meets the Sava.

Russells and Rossi's share the Mary lion, and although I don't know whom Italian Maria's were from, they were first found in Genova, and look like a Marina branch. There are so many Maria and Mary given names it seems impossible to trace Maria EUGENia Masci's first name to heraldic Maria's or Marys. But Eugene's use the flag while Flags were first found in Norfolk with Marys. Could easily be coincidence.

Rollo was from Danish Rus, and the Redones of the Rhodanus (Rhone) river were also called, Russi. This river is not far from Roussillon. Wikipedia: "The Redones...were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the eastern part of the Brittany...Their capital was at Condate, the site of modern day Rennes...The city of Rennes, attested ca. 400 AD as civitas Redonum..." In western Brittany, the Arms of Finistere shares the upright goat of Bauds, and Scottish Bauds share the RENfrew ship.

Boofima

Rossi's were first found all around the Euganeo theater, land of the Veneti, said anciently to be from the PAPHlagonian Heneti of Phrygia, where myth had a goat, MARSYas. He was in a MUSic contest with Apollo involved, and the latter skinned Marsyas alive. Apollo (a divination cult which goes well with the Marsi snake goddess) was the chief of the mythical MUSEs, nine female singers / musicians likely depicting the Moschi-line Amazons (depicted in myth as all-female) who ended up in Numidia partly as mythical Myrina of Lemnos (Mysia). The Meshwesh/Mazyes peoples of north African are known Amazons.

In another myth, Apollo was made to mate with Coronis probably due to Apollonia (real city) being near the Ceraunii mountains of Hebrew-suspect Epirus. Coronis' father, PHLEGyas, looks like the Biblical Peleg, son of Eber, patriarch of Hebrews. Phleg-like Flecks/Flacks connect well to Fulke's/Fooks' (compare with Belgian Flecks) where Flake's share the black wing with German Fulks, and while Fulke's/Fooks are also Fuke's, they almost have the German Fugger/Fugitt Coat while the latter share the vertically-split Shield of Fauci's. Austrian Fuggers/Fuegens (Austria with Ceraunii-connectable Urbans) use crowns, often code for Ceraunii, but also use goats. Lake FUCINo of the Marsi is coming to mind.

I've not noticed before the similarity between mythical "Uranus" and "Urbanus." Coronis-like Cronus was the son of Uranus, and father of Zeus, the Roman Jupiter from the Japodes of the Kupa/Colapis river, a tributary of the Sava not far from the Urbanus. Just wondering if the Urbanus wasn't named after a cult that worshiped Uranus and Gaia.

Fogertys almost have the Abruzzo/Abreu Coat, only now the double lions of Fogertys hold a "wheat sheaf" in the colors of the Arms-of-Cheshire sheaves, and moreover Fogertys share the crescent of Spanish Urbans who in turn have the triple stars of Maceys/Mace's, first found in Cheshire.

Fuggers/Fuegens share the black goat (Cremer-ram colors) with Walsers, the latter from Wallis canton of Switzerland, location of Sion, beside Sierre, which might be in the "sera" motto term of Fulke's/Fooks'. Godfrey de Bouillon has been reported with having a Priory of Sion cult. The Serio river at Crema can play into this because Cremers almost have the Faux/Fage/Chaulnes Coat. Both have the Chief-Shield colors of Fugitt-like Fagots/Fagers/Fage's, first found in Auvergne with the Bauds who share the ram (different colors) with German Cremers. Half the Walser goat is gold, the color of the Moline goat, and Dutch Walsers use a giant moline cross.

German Bauds use "PAX IN bello," and Packins happen to be listed with Fuegen-/ Fage-like Fagens. "Pax COPia" is the motto of English Reeds (Northumberland with Baliols and their Baily branch) while Scottish Reeds were first found in Aberdeenshire with the Cups/Cope's. The cups showing in the Packin/Fagen Chief are called "COVERED GOBLets" while leopard-FACE Coverts and Courts/Coverts were first found in Sussex with PACKs. French Gobels/Gobe's/GoBEILs may have been of the Belly-branch Beils. Pax in BELLO.

The Moline's (Devon with Wise's) share the Weiss goat, and then a black "iBEX" goat is with Weishaupt's, and the Jew, Adam Weishaupt, was founder of the Bavarian Illuminati on May 1, the birthday of mythical Bel, the chief god of witchcraft. Weiss' were first found in Saxony with giant-goat Kepke's. English Becks happen to share a giant and white moline with Dutch Walsers. German Becks are said to have been on the Wesser river while Wies'/Wiesers and Weis'/Wise's/Weisers (Bavaria) can apply. The latter share the Urban hexagrams. Thus, the ibex looks like code especially for Becks.

I hate to say it, but there's a good chance that the "bello" motto term of Bouillons and Bauds is for mythical Bel. However, he's an invention of the dark arts, and not everyone in the Bell bloodline was a witch, of course, and so don't take this as dirt upon the Boccabella bloodline. Just because a family has a black sheep shouldn't taint the whole, and, besides, Boccabella's may not have been a Bell line. It's something to explore.

Marsyas together with PAPHlagonia smacks of the Templar goat god, BAPHomet, suspect from Gothelo, ancestors of the Jerusalem royals, for Goths/Gothels are in Bock-goat colors and format. Goths/Gothels share the Monaco hexagram, and the Monaco flames can be for the Flemish family of Gothelo. Goats/Gothams were first found in Nottinghamshire with Annas-branch Ainsleys. Scottish Hains were first found in Dumfries with Annandale and Bells. The Tickhill location of the first-known Anne's/Hanne's is near Nottinghamshire.

(I didn't know while writing here that Goats/Gothams share the Fossy and GRAPE/Grabbers Coats. It's essentially the Coat of ShakeSPEARs (FALCon in Crest) who share the double-tipped spear with the Fulke/Fooks Crest. I've just found that Fauch's/Folch's/Faulchs come up as "Fosse." It argue's for Boccabella's of Fossa being of giant-goat Bochs. Grapes are used by Teeters, first found in Pomerania beside fox-using Voss'/Vosseks.)

The goat god looks like code (nothing scary) for the Boch goat in the land of the Marsyas-like Marsi. Marsyas was a PHRYGian entity, and Merovingians were FRANKs. The latter may have gotten the "frog" word from their roots of "Phrygia." The Grimaldi write-up: "A statue of Grimaldi as a monk with a sword under his FROCK stands at his memorial in Monaco today." Frocks are listed with Frogs who happen to share the Fogg (and Figg) annulet.

I identify mythical Merops of Ethiopia as the city of Merowe, now in Sudan. Maruvium-like Merowe was also Bedewe, and then the Merowe-like Merovingians started at the mouth of the Rhine river with Bedewe-like Batavi Francs. Then compare "Bedewe" with "Padova," in the land of the Veneti, where Abreu's/Abruzzo's were first found. Then, take it to mythical Merops of Kos (odd Caria), father of PANdareus of Ephesus. Pan was another mythical goat, at Panias, a location that included mythical Cadmus, from Armenians of Mus at Lake VAN. Cadmus' representation in the real world settled Thebes, where Pandareus' daughter, queen Aedon, ruled.

I'm going to propose that the Vossy Coat is borrowed by Jells/GELLs, first found in Yorkshire with NAGLE-beloved Gale's. Jells/Gells share the Fisc stars, and Fieschi ruled in the same place as the first-known Fauci's and Doria's while the latter branched to ONEGLia. Fossys thus look like Fauci / Face/Fessy/Vase stock. Vose's/Vaux's almost have the Fisc Shield. The Jell/Gell greyhound can be the one of Yorkshire's Galleys in colors reversed.

I've long traced the Roet kin of BEAUForts to the Boofima cult that sacrificed both goats and humans, and Buffs/Boffs look related to the Coat of fox-using Foss'. Boofima was from north Africa, probably from the child-sacrificing Carthaginians, and/or the neighboring Numidians. The thing is, Annibale-like Hannibal was a Carthaginian king. Bochs almost have the Kepke Coat, and I've traced Kepke's to "Syphax," a Numidian ruler who took over Carthage when Hannibal was off to war near Piacenza (war of Trebia) in the land of the Ananes Gauls. Not to be alarmed, Zoe, not everyone with a Boccabella surname sacrifices infants. We're talking more than 2,000 years to Hannibal, concurrent with king Massena of Numidia.

It was not my intention to be on this topic; I arrived here incidentally. I don't know where Baphomet started, whether intended to be a dark-arts symbol or just a surreal symbol for the Gothelo bloodline. The giant Boch goat is a Rennes-connectable ram in the Coat of Bello-connectable Bauds (same place as Bouillons). German Bauds "bello" motto term) share the Wren / Raines lion. Again, Scottish Bauds share the RENfrew ship, and therefore probably share the Moray stars round-about, in connection to Pollocks of Renfrewshire, probably of Margaret de la Pole of Foix-CANDALE (refers partially to Foix province beside Rennes-le-Chateau).

John of Gaunt, husband of Catherine Roet, was at the root of Candale in "Foix-Candale" (Aquitaine, not far from Perigord). The Koop branch of Kepke's (share Boch goat) use "CANDLEsticks." Roets were first found in Somerset with Sheaves-loving Sticks. English Pole's/Pools (Dorset, beside Somerset) share the background of the Auvergne Shield, and French Bauds were first found in Auvergne with Foix's/Foys. German Pole's use a "frying pan" for connection to the Pan variation of Payens/Pagans. Heraldry is much (or even all) about these Templar lines; once this is known, it's much easier to make the links.

Annabels list Hannibals/Honeyballs. If Hone-branch Honeys apply, it's interesting that Hone's/HONES' were first found in Hampshire with Anna-connectable Poppins/Pophams. Anne's/Hanne's share double fesses (different color) with Honeys and Hone's. Hone's can be of the One/ONES variation of Moray-related Innis', and Maezaei were between the Una/OENEUS and Urbanus rivers. One's even share the brown boar head in Crest with Bailys who in turn share the Moray stars (colors reversed from the One stars). Bellys of Moray can be gleaned with Rose-loving Beils, first found in Provence.

The problem is, if Annibale's were from a long line of Hannibal's offspring, should one (me) treat the surname as Bale-line merger with Anne/Hanne elements? Where Hannibal's descents named a location(s) that later formed Hanne-like surname's, it could eventually come to pass that the surname would marry Bale's to naturally form "Annibale." The Bale's are so linkable to Fulke's/Fooks' that they look related to Fossa's Annibale's, if indeed Fossa had Annibale's. I don't know that it did, but your great-grandparent(s) of a BoccaBELLa / Urbani surname named Annibale, and Bellys share the Buff/Boff rose.

I've known for a long time that Faux's/Fage's/Chaulnes' and Fauchys were first found in PeriGORD with Boofima-like Beefs/Boeufs. Roets share the Gord boar head, and Gords were first found in Berwickshire with Books/Boggs who in turn look like a branch of Bows/BOUGH's because the latter share the Roet motto. Russells and Rossi's, with the French Beaufort Coat in colors reversed, can be expected from "Roussillon," location of the Magdalene church in Rennes-le-Chateau. It's in Aude province, and Aude's were first found in Savoy with Beauforts, near Fauch's of Forez, and while Fore's/Forez' are connectable to the BalFOURs ("FORward" motto), the latter look related to the Coat of English Beauforts/Belfou's. The latter were first found in Norfolk with Bale's and Fulke's/Fooks'.

English Foss' (share red fox with Jewish Fox's) were first found in Sussex with Arundels (and VISE's) who in turn use "swallows" in the colors and format of the Eagle's/Hegels (Lincolnshire with VISconti-related Swallows) who in turn have the Sava/Savage Coat in colors reversed. Sallows, looking like Italian Belli kin, were first found in Shropshire with Bellamys who in turn share the crescents of East Lothian's Seatons of Say.

So, you see, you are personally responsible for my ability to trace these Crusader elements to Fossa, a location I've never focused on. And you have opened wide the traces of the Rollo-line Normans to Abruzzo.

The Drake's, in Dreux colors and format, not only have the Muscas variation of Mosca's (leopard) in their motto, but "Aquila" too. Dreux is a location in Eure, the French province named by the Eburovices of Evreux (itself in Eure). Dreux's almost have the Drink/DRENG Coat, suggesting the Drengot Normans on Capua of the Naples region. My mother's book on Picenze said that nobles of Naples arrived there, and Aquila's were first found in Benevento, near Naples / Capua. Dreux's share "wheat" with Bocci's/Brocato's, and Brocks have lions in the colors of the Dreux and Drink/Dreng lion, which is in the colors and format of the Foss fox. The Brock lion is upright, as is the one of Irish Fox's in the same colors.

In 2007, I rented a place at the home of Mr. DeSimone, who said he was from Benevento (may have been named by the Veneti). He reminded me of my mother's brother, Mimmo/Domenic. The DeSimone's share the Irish Fox Coat, and then Jewish Simons have a giant fox. The wife of my father's brother was born, Miss DeSimone. I find that incredible. What sort of Jews were in Fossa? Note how "Abruzzo / Evreux" is like "Heber/Hebrew." French Simons were first found in Lorraine with the Templar royals. Why do Ebers, first found in Austria with Urbans, share the black boar with Rollo's while Spanish Urbans share the Valois crescent?

A giant Fox is with Dutch Thy's/Thigh's while "thy" is a motto term of Sinclairs, known to be from Claro's. Rollo's treaty with France, to secure Normandy, was named after the Sinclairs. English Clare's were direct ancestors of Crispins...I think of the Bec abbey. It recalls the "iBEX" goat of Bochers, a branch of goat-using Bochs (Aquila colors and format). See that? Boccabella's of Fossa can apply to that picture.

The Beaks (leopard face) look related to the Coat of UMBERs/Humbers, perhaps from Umbria, where Grazi's were first found sharing the Crispin pomegranate. Beach's/Bechs look related to the Grimaldi Coat. Bex's have a giant anchor while Anchors have a Coat version of the Angers (Essex with Brocks and Brooks) who in turn share the lozenge of Fauci's (Genova with Bocci's/BROCato's). The Fulk counts ruled Angers/Anjou.

While I'm on the Drinks/Drengs, let's add the description of Rayborns: "a roeBUCK drinking from a brook." German, Bocci-like Bucks share the lion of Brocks (same place as Brooks). Bucci's use the "CATHERine wheel" owned by Payne and Catherine Roet, and Roets use a "book." Payne's (Somerset with Roets, beside Drake's) have the Drink/Dreng and Dreux lion in colors reversed.

The Eure's/Evers and Bee's share the Massey, Vere and Besant quadrants. Annibale's use besants, which do not form a circle without reason. Vere's ruled Oxford for centuries, where Bee's were first found who almost have the Eure/Ever Coat. Bees are used by Bessins (Cheshire with le Meschin), and Le Meschin's father was a ruler of the Bessin. The father was at BRIQUESsart, and then the lozenges of Bricks (share Massey fleur) are in colors reversed from Brix's while Brescia is also, BRIXia. The Lano's/Lane's, first found in Brixia, use a giant besant, and Yorks even use a BESANTs while York was once called, Eboracum, like the "Ebroicum" version of "Eburovices." The Eburovices of Brescia were beside Picenze-like Piacenza.

Oxfordshire is where Bellow-beloved Shiptons were first found, and then Scottish Vere's/Weirs share the Moray stars while Bellys were first found in Moray. Irish Weirs almost have the Grimaldi Coat, and while Grimaldi's married Poppa's daughter, Drake's were first found in Hampshire with Poppins/Pophams. The latter were at Basingstoke, and Basing(stoke(s share the eagle of Doria's, first found in Genova, and who married the Arduinici of Oneglia/Imperia. One half of the Doria eagle is in the black-on-white colors of the eagle in the Arms of L'Aquila. English Doors share bees with Basing-like Bessins, and Scottish Doors have faces for a trace to Doria-connectable Fauci's.

BasingSTOKE's recalls that "wheat STALKs" of Bocci's/Brocato's (Genova with Doria's and Fauci's), for Stoke's/Stocks probably share the Stake/Stack Coat. The latter probably have the MontFORT Coat because Montforts use two tails for their lion, as do Stoke's/Stocks who in turn have a "FORTis qui" motto phrase. The two-tailed Montfort lion is the Arms of Bohemia, a country founded by the Boii out of Bologna, and then Boys/Bie's, first found in Berwickshire with the Dove's in the Stoke Crest, use bees too. The TailBOIS'/TailBoys, from Ivo Taillebois of the Bessin, come to mind with the double tails. As Montfort is near Rennes, the Stoke's probably share the Raines lion.

Recalling that Jewish Simons have a fox, let's go again to Italian Simons/Desimone's, for they have the giant Montfort lion in colors reversed, suggesting Simon de Montfort. French Simons share the giant Stoke lion. The Montforts of the Simon fold were married to BELLmonts/Beaumonts. Stacks use a crown. German Stoke's have the "beetle" while Beetle's (Berkshire) have: "On a rock a fort in flames, proper," Beetle's share the lozengy of Ceraunii-like Scottish Crone's. The Grimaldi lozengy is linkable to the Fisc checks which in turn are in th Arms of Croatia, and Ceraunii were in proto-Croatia.

Bee's can be in the motto of Burns while Ceraunii-line Grands/Grants use a "burning ROCK." French Rocks/Roque's were first found in Languedoc with Roquefeuil, the latter near Rennes-le-Chateau. Roquefeuil is in Aude province (beside Foix province) while "AUDax" is a motto term of Roxburghs who in turn share the Drink/Dreng pale bar, shared also by English Tate's, first found in Suffolk with CRAUNs.

The Arms of Narbonne, in Aude, shares the Chavez key. The Arms of Quillan has a central besant, and while the Basante was beside the Urbanus, Aude has an Orbieu river flowing into the Aude at Narbonne. Lagrasse is on the Orbieu.

RENNES-le-Chateau is right beside Quillan while Quillans are in the colors and format of Annas', the latter first found in Cambridgeshire with WRENch's sharing the crosslets of Raines-branch Wrens (purple lion heads). Wrens use a "BROKEn spear" held probably by the white Payne lion, for Payne's (same place as Roets) have a "lion paw GRASping a broken RED tilting spear," and Roets not only share the Spear boar heads, but the REED book.

Note "grasPING" because Pings are listed with Payne-connectable Pagans. Wrens (share white Raines lion) are said to be from "Ralph de Raines" and from "Rennes" (Brittany). Payne Roet was related, and so note that Payne's almost have the Coat of Scottish Mars (Yorkshire with Pings/Pagans). Payens/Pagans love the Rowells having a ROTHwell variation for linkage to Roets of Rothes.

It wouldn't be surprising if the idea that Jesus was married common law to Mary Magdalene came from the Cathar "Christians." Cather-like Catchers share the Mar/More/Mere scallops, and were first found in Norfolk with Vean-loving Cattans. Veans/Beans/Bains (member of Clan Chattan) trace to Lake Van's Biaini peoples, and while Vans share the Macey gauntlet GLOVE, and while Glove's are in Catter/Cather colors and format, the latter were first found in the same place as English Sheaves' while Italian Sheaves were first found in L'Aquila. Glove's are in the motto of cat-using Clan Chattan.

My best guess tracing NARbonne, anciently something like "Narbaioi" (Greek), is a mix of Bia(ini) and Nairi, both of Lake Van, where Rusa was king, near the Moschi mountains. Narbonne is at Roussillon, and the Roquefeuil location nearby was named by the Roxolani, a Ros-Alan peoples. Maschi's (near Fano of the Vans) share the NarBONNE/Nordi and North lion, and North's were first found in Sussex with Bone's. Bia-like Bee's were first found in Oxfordshire with Bone-branch Bonns/Bunns.

Then, Aquila's were first found in BENEvento, which can be read as BeneVENTo of the Veneti, suggesting the Biaini of Lake Van. The latter location was ruled by a Rusa dynasty, and this can go to Russi's and Russells, or to Ross' with the Mary Coat in colors reversed.

Ignore houseofnames when it says of a surname "it literally means...," for this usually from pure imagination without historical evidence for the derivation. Houseofnames on Foss': "...literally means 'ditch of a fortified place', but two sources claim the name to mean 'waterfall.'" This is guesswork by historians, but I've found that surnames almost always derive in a location having nobles or their relatives. The Foss write-up goes on to say: "Anciently, the name could have been Norman as the Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae shows Geoffry, Hubert, Ralph, Richard, Stephen de Fossa, or De la Fosse of Normandy in 1198." That's a century after the First Crusade conquered Jerusalem.

Torres-Abruzzo

There' a Felice Masci of Picenze (about 1800) on page below as well as this transaction dated 1822: "Cessione di un prato da parte di Pellegrino GRIMALDI a de TORRES e in possesso a MASCI"." I think that means a transfer of some severed land, possessed by a Masci family, by a Grimaldi family, and going to a Torres family. But I don't know Italian very well. If that's what it means, then it suggests that Pellegrino Grimaldi was married to Miss Masci, and took control of her land thereby. It could be that the mill owned by Maddalena's Urbani family was owned by the Masci's in Madallena's ancestry.
https://archiviodistatolaquila.cultura.gov.it/fileadmin/risorse/INVENTARI/45.1_DeNardis_LBartolini_1991.pdf

The Torres surname has FIVE towers in the colors and format of Portuguese Abreu's, and there is a tower in the Coat of Italian Abreu's/Abruzzo's. I assume the Abreu's were named after a ruler of Abruzzo, one styled "de Abruzzo," a title that was used by rulers. Maybe a governor. The five theme for L'Aquila elements suggest the Fife-branch Five's/Fifys because they both have the giant Abreu/Abruzzo lion in colors reversed. The connectable VIVians have purple lions.

I had a Portuguese employee with Abreu surname who married Miss Rebello (Portuguese), perhaps from the Ribble river of Cheshire. Rebels share a white wing with Masci's, and the other wing of Masci's is the Portuguese Abreu wing. I trace heraldic wings to Vinkovci, suggesting that the line of Valentinian I and Justine of Picenze named Picenze. Rebels use a "stick" while Sticks use "wheat SHEAVES." Back to L'Aquila we go with the Sheaves'.

ancestry.ca has Maria Grimaldi born 1819 in Sardinia, daughter of Giuseppi Grimaldi and Maddalena Sanna. Visconti's of Sardinia share the rooster with Grimaldi-connectable Cocks, and the latter share the red rooster with Cremers while Crema and Cremona are in Lombardy with the Visconti's of Milan. As Ottone Visconti was the first Visconti ruler of Milan, note that Grazi's, first found in PERUSia with Ottone's, use a rooster. Pomegranate Crispins were first found in PAREZ.

The Masci write-up has: "Firstly, the name was derived from Rio Mascari, in Sardinia. In this case, the name Masci signifies 'dweller by the Mascari River'." Houseofnames likes to act the expert by pretending too much to know things it cannot. For all it knows, Mascara's named that river, not vice versa, and Mascara's were not likely the root of all the variations listed with Masci's. But houseofnames is recklessly insinuating that Mascara's were the first of all the variations.

When I was on the hills at Picenze, I could see the tall mountains, a beautiful sight, which I think you said you looked at too. We probably saw Mont Velino because it's the highest peak of that area. At the foot of Velino is Avezzano, and Avezzano's were first found in Sardinia. Compare the Avezzano rose to Poggio's (Sicily with Monaco's), in case the latter named themselves after Poggio Picenze. Poggio's, in Pogg/Pockson colors, call their roses "stalked," and we saw the "wheat stalks" of Bocci's/Brocato's. The Scottish Rose's have water-bougets (Bouchier symbol) for possible connection to Bocci's/Brocato's/BUCARDus'. Bockets are listed with Bocardi's, in colors reversed from Bocci's/Brocato's.

Bockets/Bocardi's were first found in Lincolnshire with Pockets (Gris/Griim colors and format) and Grasse's. Bocket-like Fochets are listed with GRASShopper Fauchys (and soon, below, I find a Poggi location near Grasse). While Italian Fabians share the Grimaldi Shield, English Fabians share the triple fleur of Pughs (almost the Fisc motto). Piggs use a purple lion. Poggs/Pocksons have a Shield filled with mascles reflecting the Grimaldi Shield.

The Poggs/Pockson mascles (Pek/Peck colors) are almost the lozenges of PICKers/Packers/PECKers (Berkshire with Sheaves'/Shaws and Rose-connectable Lesks), and Piggs list Picg's. The Pickers/Packers/Peckers share the cross-by-lozenges of Stolls/Stowells, first found in Somerset with the Payne's sharing the same lozenges, and with Cocks sharing the Grimaldi Shield. Payne Roet's daughter married Mr. Swynford, and Swynfords share the Pigg/Picg Coat. Swynfords were first found in Leicestershire with the Perkins sharing the Pugh Coat, and with the Woods sharing the Pick/Pix fitchees. These surnames could be Picenze elements.

Avezzano's share the potent feature with Felice-like Felix's, and with the Flag of Jerusalem owned by the rulers at Bologna-like Boulogne i.e. Eustace II of Boulogne, father of the first king of Templar Jerusalem in 1100 AD.

Mascarelli's (perhaps from the namers of the river in Sardinia) are listed with Maschi's, who share pine cones with German Tanners while the Tanaro river is in Piedmont with the first known Masci's. Cone's share the antler of Conte's (and Hamons) while Meschins descended from Conteville's (le-Meschin's mother was daughter of Emma de Conteville). The Chief-Shield color combination of Maschi's is shared by Pane's/PANICo's whom I trace to "Pincum" at the mouth of a Pek river in Moesia, and I've seen the Picensii Illyrians (or Moesians) on that river. I assume the Picensii named Picenum.

Peks/Pecks share the patee crosses of Massena's, and Cone's were first found in Kent with Masons/Massins. This particular material is old-hat for me, but it's now convincing me much that the rulers of Jerusalem were from the L'Aquila area, and Fossa too, in our ancestry. There would be plenty of people interested in this topic, be my guest and share any of this information on your webpage(s) or with your Abruzzo-based readers.

Houseofnames traces Peks to a mountain "peak," so off-the-wall simpleton. The god, Mars, code for Marsi of Abruzzo, had a woodPECKer symbol, and one writer I had read thought that Picenze was named after "woodpecker." Not really, but one can see how Mars got his woodpecker symbol from Pek-river Picensii. Mythical Mars was a part of the mythical founding of Rome, but gods were named after entities, often people groups, if not nations. Rome was founded by mythical Romulus, probably code for a Romula location between the Kupa river of Jupiter-like Japodes and the Una of Maezaei. As Romans settled beside Etruscans who in turn had a chief goddess, Ina, I reason that Jupiter's wife, Juno, was named, along with Ina, from Una-river elements.

Mythical symbols were almost always word-play on similar terms. Myth writers took dictionary terms that sounded like a people group or location, and gave them that symbol in their writings. Other/later myth writers then followed suit until the symbols stuck, especially if the myth writers could be clever and comical.

The Amori's, first found in Sardinia, share the Masci fleur-de-lys. The Avezzano's use a potent pattern on a bend, as do French Champagne's and even the Arms of Champagne. Hugh de Payens (first Templar grandmaster in Jerusalem) had business or relations with the count of ChamPAGNE, and while Payens/PAGANs/Pans are like the Pane variation of Panico's, the latter share the Amori Chief with Masci fleur. Note how "Pagan" is like "PICENze." The Amori Chief is also with Italian Martins/Martino's who in turn share the Bock goat. This recalls how Martin-branch Martels were Ceraunii / Urban kin.

The kids of Picenze walked me "far" away to see the neighboring village from a distance, and judging by the direction we were going, it must have been San Martino, just one kilometer away. Martins/Martino's share the Masci fleur-de-lys. I had not ventured that far from Picenze before.

The Crest of Scottish Pagans thus looks like the eagle in the Arms of L'Aquila, especially as there is a Paganica village (beside TEMPera) on the outskirts of L'Aquila, which term could have evolved to/from "Panico." The latter can be found on google at a Setta valley (Bologna) while Sheets use the potent cross too. The Setta valley drains into the Reno river while Reno's share the lozenge of Panico- and Pincum-like Pincs.

The Pane/Panico and Amori Chief (identical) is super here because it shares the red "LABEL" with Scottish Pagans while English Pagans (Yorkshire with Scottish Pagans, Pincs and Sheet-branch Scheds) not only share the Masci / Amori fleur too, but have the gold-on-blue border of Justine's and others I've mentioned. The Labels are listed with French La BELLs, and the Bello's/Bellows (Cheshire with Shirts/SHARDs) are in the Coat of Shiptons, the latter first found in Oxfordshire with Amore's and Damorys/AMORI's.

Ahh, Italian Pagans share the Annabel Coat! Surprise.

When you see an item inside of a crown, as with English Amore's and Crane's/Crauns, assume Ceraunii. They named the Cornovii of Cheshire, where crown-using, Corona-branch Corons were first found. The UNIcorn looks like code for Ceraunii on the Una river. The Coron and Corona crown is with Besants/Bessens (Austria with Urbans), and the Basante river is beside the Ceraunii of the Urbanus. Cornovii are known to have named Cornwall. The earliest English Crane is said to have been in Cornwall.

As I wrote to you, "I found Maria Geromina GRIMALDI, born 1823 in southern Corsica (south of Genova), daughter of DOMENICo Grimaldi and Marie Fieschi." It's right beside Sardinia, and so let's add that French Dominics share the star of Sardinia's Amori's, which is the star of Vere's too who ruled Oxford for centuries i.e. where Amore's and Damorys were first found. While Scottish Vere's are Weirs (share Moray stars), Irish Weirs share the Grimaldi Coat bendwise, which is a feature in the Arms of Bavaria. We can thus see a link from Moray to Sardinia, and the latter is near Imperia, explaining the "Imperio" motto of Irish Murrays. Imperia is about 50 kilometers from Monaco, and I've just spotted Poggio-like Poggi about five kilometers west of Imperia. The Boofima priests were of an "Imperi" country, as the article below claims. The Doria's were married with Arduinici in Imperia.

In revenge, the Paramas sent the Fetish Boofima into the Imperi country. This Fetish had up to that time been kept active and working by the sacrifice of goats, but the medicine men of the Paramas who introduced it into the Imperi country decreed at the same time that human sacrifices would be required to keep it alive, thereby working their vengeance on the Imperi by leading them to exterminate themselves in sacrifice to the Fetish.

https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Travels_in_West_Africa,_Congo_Français,_Corisco_and_Cameroons/Chapter_23

We don't need to know more about that wicked thing, but it could have given birth to the Grimaldi symbol, daggers under the cloak of a MONK. The Boofima had a leopard symbol along with a ritualistic dance, two symbols of mythical Dionysus, the wine god, suspect with the mythical wine man, Oeneus, whom I can trace to the Oeneus river, land of the Maezaei and Urbani. I'm sure I'm making you day with this (sarcasm). Repeat: "Oeneus was given the real city of Methoni for a daughter, in Messenia of Greece, known to have named Messina in Sicily. Massena's/Messina's share the Urban bend-with-hexagrams."

Perhaps this begs why the Urbani family in your ancestry, and perhaps mine, were butchers, not at all meaning that they sacrificed animals to some god. It's just that cultic priests had butchers, and so their children may have become butchers without the cultic elements. Imperi-like Perigord had the Fauci branches of GRASShopper-using Fauchys and Fossa-connectable Faux's/Fage's. Fauci elements use leopard faces. Hoppers/Happers use a giant tower connectable to Torres', I assume.

The Dores'/Doreys mentioned earlier may have named Torres'. Hoppers/Happers were first found in Wiltshire with Box's/Boxers and the Abreu-connectable Saliburys, and Torres' have towers, almost the Abruzzo/Abreu tower, in the colors and format of the Portuguese Abreu's. English Towers are said to have been kin of Lofwicks/Lovicks, and then Luffs/Love's, Muscat kin, were first found in Oxfordshire with Amore's and Damorys/Amori's.

The Paion variation of French Payens/Pagans looks like the Paioni people group on the south of Moesia. The Paioni-like Pine's in the Maschi pine cones were first found in Devon with PINCons, and they have eagles split in half in both colors of the half-split Bocca eagle. One of the color schemes of the Pincon eagle is that of Aquila's and Este's while English Este's (in the Pepin motto) were first found in Essex with Brocks. Merovingians employed the Pepins as their close advisors and co-rulers. The Pepin camel can be with Essex's Camulodunum, named after the god, Camulos, who some say was related to mythical Mars. Now we know why. I believe that Camulos was a cannibal cult, which goes naturally with human-sacrifice cults.

Wikipedia: "Camulus is named in combination with Mars in inscriptions coming from Reims, Arlon, Kruishoutem,..." All three of these locations were at the Franco-Belgian border, where Merovingians originated, roughly, at Tournai. The Seal of KRUIShoutem shares the Grimaldi lozengy. Creuse's (Cheshire) share the Grasse lion, and the "Sequor"motto term of Creuse's can be for Segurana's, first found in Genova with Grimaldi's. Mythical Creusa was made the mother of the Romans, and her husband, Aeneas (founder of Rome), was engaged with Carthaginians. There were African Amazons, the TUARegs, possible ancestry of Torres' of Abruzzo.

I wanted to get away from the Boofima topic, but coming to Imperia as I did, from the Amore's and Morays, started it up again. Merovingians traced themselves to a mythical QuinoTAUR, said to be a sea bull, but it looks like part-code for Torres liners.

Devon is also where English Tours were first found with perhaps the Abreu/Abruzzo tower in colors reversed, suggesting that Tours were of the Torres' of Picenze. "Tournai" may have been from ruler of Turin in Piedmont, near Chivasso. The Arms of Turin probably used a bull for a long time. That looks like a Quinotaur to me, except that Turin is inland. Turins were first found in Aberdeenshire with Chiava-like Chives', suggesting that Sheaves'/Chiava's were a branch of the namers of Chivasso. Devon is where Cheevers/Chivers ("est" motto term) were first found sharing the upright and white goat with Bochs. Cavii lived on the Lissus river such that the Masci and Massey fleur-de-lys suggest their connection to Chivasso elements.

The royal Guiscards of Sicily, and probably into Sardinia, were from the Norman fold of Rollo. Guiscards, who share three red piles with Bockets/Buckets (Lincolnshire with Lucy Taillebois and English Messier's), have a "Mercy" motto term while Lucy Taillebois of BolingBROKE was Mercian, suspect from the Marsi. The "Sire's, suspect with the line of Justine of Picenum for multiple reasons, are expected in the "deSIRE" motto term of Guiscards. Sire's were first found in Burgundy with the Messeys/Messier's who use the flag of Mercia, and with the Chives-related Mathis'. Upon their white tower, in both colors of the Abreu/Abruzzo tower, Sire's use "panels," and Panels happen to be listed with Scottish Pagans/Pings. Bolingbroke's might just be using the Pincon fesse.

The "foy" motto term of Cheevers/Chivers can take us either to the two French Foys who come up as "Foix," or to the English Foys sharing an eel in Crest with Bella-loving Shiptons. One of the Foix's/Foys was first found in Auvergne with fox-using Fez's/Fes', and so I think this was a Fossa element, which picture can take us to Boccabella's via other Auvergne elements, namely the Bouillons.

Auvergne's share the tower of French Tours. Foix is a province in France beside RENNES-le-Chateau, and Reno-like Raines' were first found in Essex with Rams in turn in the Coat of French Bauds (Auvergne with Bouillons). Scottish Bauds (share RENfrew ship) were first found in Stirlingshire with GUIScards, and German Bauds share "bello" in their motto with Bouillons. I trace Scottish Bauds and their BALD branch to the BAUTica/BALTea river, which flows through Chivasso, and this river suggests an origin of Baldwin I, first Templar king of Jerusalem. German Balds look like they borrow from Guido's/GUIS', first found in Bologna with the Reno river. Reines' (not "Raines") use a "comet" while Comets share the tower of English Towers. Reines' look related to the Pisa Coat, and Godfrey de Bouillon's grandfather (Godfrey III) had some relations in Florence, location of Pisa and the first-known Taddei's who share the Bouillon flory.

Grimbalds/Grimbauds may have been a Grimaldi-line merger with Balds / Bauds. WikiTree says that Grimaldus and Crispina bore a son, Guido of Monaco, and, in colors reversed, Guido's have the Shield, in Grimaldi colors, of German Balds/Balderich's.

CLERmont-Ferrand in Auvergne was related to Taddei's via English Ferrands, and French Clairs were first found in Limousin with Comets. The Maschi-connectable Conte's are also Comitissa's and Comites'. Comets are in Comyn/Comine colors and format while Conteville's ruled Comines near Boulogne. The Arms of Comines shares the key with Sheaves'/Chiava's, and the Avezzano's named Avesnes (Helpe river) near Comines, all on the Franco-Belgian domain not fare from the EBURones. Margaret of Avesnes married the Dampierre's of Champagne. Pierre's were first found in Languedoc with Conte's/Comites'. Comyns/Comine's share the dagger with their Scottish Shaw kin, with English Pagans, and with the Mackays from the Norman king, Maccus.

Some prefer to think that Grimaldus and Crispins is a faked claim. One at the article below takes that position, and add that the two had another son: "Ansgothus Crispinus, who settled in Normandy and possessed the barony of Bec. The latter, (Ansgothus), married Heloise, daughter of Rodulph, count of Guynes and Boulogne,..." Much of what I've said in this email linked Grimaldi's to Baldwin I of Jerusalem, son of a count of Boulogne.
https://www.geni.com/people/Grimaldus-d-Antibes-Prince-of-Monaco-Fictitious-Person/5245265980900137143

The writer asserts: "There was no barony of Bec in the Crispin family before c. 1250 which has been identified, and no prince of Monaco until the 13th Century." Just because there's no record of it doesn't mean it didn't happen. There were many missing rulers and nobles prior to 1,000 AD. Many noble ancestries go dark at about that time, or later still. But the families no doubt keep records, which at times leak out from descendants.

The article mentions "Grimoald, duke of Brabant, son of Pepin d'Heristal, (slain 714)," during Merovingian rule, and earlier it says: "The early Grimaldi family of Monaco wished to associate themselves with this Grimaldus of the Genoa family because of his Carolingian royal ancestry and prominence as very wealthy Genovese merchants." The writer is showing his doubts again on Grimaldi claims, yet it's known that Pepins went on to found the Carolingians.

The Caroline's (sharing the Keen Coat) use "lizards" while Lizarts/SARDE's (possible Sardinians) were first found at Draguignan of Provence, some 80 kilometers from Monaco. And Drake's, first found in Hampshire with Lizart-connectable Lise's/Liss' (nearly share the same Coat), love the Aquila's. Grasse is between Draguignan and Monaco, and Caroline's share the English Grasse lion. Caroline's even have a Felice-like "FeLIS" motto term looking like code for Lise's. While English Lease's love the Clare's and Suns/Sinclairs, Scottish Lise's/Lease's share the double chevrons of CLAREns/Larins, in the colors of the triple Clare chevrons, and French Larins were first found in Provence too. Heraldry speaks. Crispins of Bec were Clare's too. Carls and Grazi's share the Crispin pomegranate.

The Fish in the Caroline Shield were first found in Lincolnshire with Grasse's, and the "cat-a-mountain" of Caroline's is shared by Chives' while Chiava's were first found in L'Aquila. It appears that Caroline's were the Grimaldi-related Carolingians. The Este's in the Caroline estoiles share the Aquila Coat, and English Este's (Essex with Camulodunum and Mountains) were kin of camel-using Pepins. Pepin-connectable Webbers were first found in Somerset with English Camels.

Grasse is about 20 kilometers from Antibes, and Grimaldus under discussion is styled, "d'Antibes." One Herod of Israel (grandson of ANTIpater), who was banished to southern France (at Comminges, near Foix), was surnamed, "AntiPAS." I wonder where he got that name.

The article goes on: "It was this recorded Grimaldus (700), count of Flanders and mayor of the [Merovingian] palace, son of Pepin, by his wife Theodesinde had Theobald (750) married to Aliarde, whose son Hugo Grimaldus (800) had PASSANus (850), who was the father of Grimaldus I, prince of Monaco, married to Crispina." PASSANs share the Coat of Childeric-line Childs, sharing the eagle of English Charles', and French Charles' share the martlets of Grime's/Grimms.

Passans may have been of the Passe variation of Pascals in the Rollo motto. Cheshire Pace's have a purple Shield to go with the purple throne of Grimaldi's, and Purple's were first found in Norfolk with Passans. Pasi's/Pace's/Pascels were first found in Bologna with Guido's. Clubs/Clobbes', in the Bessen/Besant club, were at Cheshire's Fardon (near first-known Bessins), and Farndons (Cheshire) nearly have the Pace Coat, both having purple Shields. Pace's use besants, and Basina was the wife of Childeric, parents of Clovis. There is a Clovis/Clovile surname sharing nails with the Arms of Colchester (Essex with Passe's/Pascals), which was anciently Camulodunum. Colchesters share the estoiles of Neils/O'Nails (similar to Carol Coat), and German Neils/Nagle's (Oneglia/Imperia liners) are also Nails.

Sharks (Tyrone with Neils/O'Nails) can be to the Sarasin surname which shares the giant moline of Bec-like Becks and Vallans/Valletta's. Valiants use a "shark." Valletta is a location on Malta, Saracen territory. Monaco's were first found in Sicily (beside Malta and Sardinia) with Saracens. The Saracen surname shares the crescents of Tonbridge's, and Clare's were at a Tunbridge location...in Kent, where Greens/GREEMs/GREME's were first found.

The same writer: "...the Grimaldi found their Arms were identical with those of the Crispins of Normandy," and yet he still creates doubt that the two families had been related. he claims that they both used the fusil species of lozenges, code for the lozenge-using Fusils/Fuzie's, a potential Fossy variation.

Repeat from above: "Annabels share the double fesses of Ness'/NICE's, the latter first found in Fife with SIBALs. Nice is a location some 10 kilometers from Monaco." These are the double fesses also of English Martins, linkable to Martels.

NEWS

The start of this video has good news for Canadians who want to see Liberals exposed further:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB4eT7ZHGYM

trudeau continues to act the angel of light while being a deception machine unabashed. The machine isn't working. Only the like-minded are prepared to vote for him. Beware if they ever take power again.

In BC, where there are Dominion voting machines, the election was not finalized on election night because it was too close to call. The plot there seems to be to stall many days until faked ballots are somehow turned in to put the NDP (communists) over the top, same as what took place in the United States in 2020.

Trump might not win officially in a couple of weeks because he did nothing to remove the cheat machines in his country when he had four years to do so. How much effort and money did he waste for the Republicans due to that failure? Beware, American Christians, evil lurks bloodthirsty, same as in canada.

Pierre Poilievre continues to be a tape recorder in Parliament. He never demands from the Speaker of the House to force trudeau to answer his questions. When he asks trudeau a question, trudeau takes it as an opportunity to do election campaigning in Parliament, which should not be permitted. Instead of answering the questions, trudeau switches to unrelated topics to make his party look good, or to throw punches at Poilievre's party. It is the right and responsibility of Poilievre to demand answers to his questions, they should not be framed or viewed as electioneering tactics.

Israel continues to provoke its enemies with its attack on Iran this week.

Here's the wheels of trudeau's gyp-sy wagon falling off, as he continues to drive his horses forward anyway, turning him into a dust ball:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXkKNGqKG5k

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NEXT UPDATE

Here's all four Gospels wrapped into one story.

For Some Prophetic Proof for Jesus as the Predicted Son of God.
Also, you might like this related video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3EjmxJYHvM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efl7EpwmYUs

Pre-Tribulation Preparation for a Post-Tribulation Rapture

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